Methods of Making and Using a Cementitious Composition with Ultra-Low Portland Cement
US-2023138857-A1 · May 4, 2023 · US
US12497552B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12497552-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318480888-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 4, 2023 |
| Priority date | Oct 4, 2023 |
| Publication date | Dec 16, 2025 |
| Grant date | Dec 16, 2025 |
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The present disclosure relates to cement compositions including Portland cement and volcanic ash. An exemplary cement composition includes about 10 wt % to about 85 wt % of Portland cement, and about 10% by weight of cement (BWOC) to about 70% BWOC of volcanic ash.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A cement composition, comprising: about 10 wt % to about 45 wt % of Portland cement; about 30% by weight of cement (BWOC) to about 50% BWOC of volcanic ash, wherein the volcanic ash comprises about 75 wt % silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ); and about 25 wt % to about 80 wt % of water; wherein a weight ratio of water to a total amount of Portland cement and volcanic ash present in the cement composition is about 0.4:1 to about 2:1; and the cement composition has no free fluid. 2 . The cement composition of claim 1 , wherein the volcanic ash comprises Saudi Arabian volcanic ash. 3 . The cement composition of claim 1 , wherein the Portland cement comprises an American Petroleum Institute (API) Class G cement. 4 . The cement composition of claim 1 , comprising about 30% BWOC to about 45% BWOC of volcanic ash. 5 . The cement composition of claim 1 , comprising about 40% BWOC of volcanic ash. 6 . The cement composition of claim 1 , comprising about 15 wt % to about 45 wt % of Portland cement; and about 30 wt % to about 65 wt % of water. 7 . The cement composition of claim 1 , further comprising an extender. 8 . The cement composition of claim 7 , comprising about 0.1% BWOC to about 20% BWOC of the extender. 9 . The cement composition of claim 1 , further comprising a defoamer. 10 . The cement composition of claim 9 , comprising about 0.01% BWOC to about 2% BWOC of the defoamer. 11 . The cement composition of claim 1 , further comprising a gelling agent. 12 . The cement composition of claim 11 , comprising about 0.1% BWOC to about 5% BWOC of the gelling agent. 13 . The cement composition of claim 1 , further comprising a retarder. 14 . The cement composition of claim 13 , comprising about 0.01% BWOC to about 3% BWOC of the retarder. 15 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a density of about 80 pcf to about 120 pcf. 16 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a density of about 80 pcf to about 105 pcf. 17 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a thickening time of about 3 hours to about 8 hours at about 120° F. and about 2,700 psi. 18 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a thickening time of about 4 hours to about 7 hours at about 120° F. and about 2,700 psi. 19 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a compressive strength of about 50 psi to about 1,500 psi after curing for about 1 day at about 150° F. 20 . The cement composition of claim 1 , having a compressive strength of about 100 psi to about 2,000 psi after curing for about 3 days at about 150° F. 21 . A cement composition, comprising: about 10 wt % to about 45 wt % of Portland cement; about 30% BWOC to about 50% BWOC of volcanic ash, wherein the volcanic ash comprises about 75 wt % silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ); about 0.01% BWOC to about 2% BWOC of a defoamer; about 0.1% BWOC to about 5% BWOC of a gelling agent; about 0.1% BWOC to about 3% BWOC of a retarder; and about 25 wt % to about 80 wt % of water; wherein a weight ratio of water to a total amount of Portland cement and volcanic ash present in the cement composition is about 0.4:1 to about 2:1; and the cement composition has no free fluid. 22 . The cement composition of claim 21 , further comprising about 0.1% BWOC to about 5% BWOC of an extender. 23 . The cement composition of claim 22 , wherein the extender comprises bentonite. 24 . A cement composition, comprising: about 10 wt % to about 45 wt % of Portland cement; about 30% BWOC to about 50% BWOC of volcanic ash, wherein the volcanic ash comprises about 75 wt % silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ); about 5% BWOC to about 20% BWOC of an extender; about 0.01% BWOC to about 2% BWOC of a defoamer; about 25 wt % to about 80 wt % of water; wherein a weight ratio of water to a total amount of Portland cement and volcanic ash present in the cement composition is about 0.4:1 to about 2:1; and the cement composition has no free fluid. 25 . The cement composition of claim 24 , wherein the extender comprises sodium silicate. 26 . A method of cementing a wellbore, comprising providing the cement composition of claim 1 to the wellbore, and curing the cement composition. 27 . The method of claim 26 , comprising pumping the cement composition into an annulus between the wellbore and a casing in the wellbore.
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