Compositions and methods for adoptive cell therapy for cancer
US-12241097-B2 · Mar 4, 2025 · US
US12496310B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12496310-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816627270-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 2, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jun 30, 2017 |
| Publication date | Dec 16, 2025 |
| Grant date | Dec 16, 2025 |
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Provided herein are compositions and methods for adoptive cell therapy comprising engineered immune cells that express an antigen-targeted chimeric antigen receptor and a prodrug converting enzyme for the treatment of inflammation, inflammatory diseases, or pathogenic infections.
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What is claimed is: 1 . An engineered immune cell comprising: (a) a prodrug converting enzyme and/or a nucleic acid encoding the prodrug converting enzyme, wherein the prodrug converting enzyme is Pseudomonas sp. Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) or Enterobacter cloacae β-lactamase; and (b) a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising a first transmembrane domain, wherein the CAR is expressed on the surface of the engineered immune cell and binds to a target antigen, and/or a nucleic acid encoding the CAR, wherein the CAR targets the engineered immune cell to a site of pathogenic infection and wherein the target antigen is an antigen from a pathogen, wherein the prodrug converting enzyme is: (i) secreted from the engineered immune cell, or (ii) expressed on the surface of the immune cell and is (A) fused to a second transmembrane domain; or (B) attached to the surface of the cell by a GPI anchor, wherein the first transmembrane domain of the CAR is separate from the second transmembrane domain of the prodrug converting enzyme, wherein the antigen from the pathogen is a bacterial antigen, a parasitic antigen, a HSV-1 protein antigen, a HSV-2 protein antigen, or an HIV-1 protein antigen. 2 . The engineered immune cell of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid encoding the prodrug converting enzyme is operably linked to a constitutive promoter or a conditional promoter and comprises a leader sequence for secretion of the prodrug converting enzyme. 3 . The engineered immune cell of claim 1 , wherein the CAR comprises (i) an extracellular antigen binding domain, (ii) the first transmembrane domain, and (iii) an intracellular domain. 4 . The engineered immune cell of claim 3 , wherein the extracellular antigen binding domain binds to the antigen from the pathogen, wherein the antigen from the pathogen is: (i) a bacterial antigen selected from the group consisting of a Pasteurella species, Staphylococci species, Streptococcus species, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas species , and Salmonella species bacteria, or wherein the bacterial antigen is at least one of a peptidoglycan antigen, a capsule antigen or a cell wall antigen; or (ii) a HSV-1 or HSV-2 protein antigen selected from the group consisting of gB, gD, gH, VP16, and VP22, or (iii) an HIV-1 protein antigen selected from the group consisting of gp120, gp41, gp160, gag, and pol. 5 . The engineered immune cell of claim 3 , wherein the extracellular antigen binding domain comprises a single chain variable fragment (scFv); or wherein the first transmembrane domain comprises a CD8 transmembrane domain, a CD28 transmembrane domain or an ICOS transmembrane domain; or wherein the intracellular domain comprises one or more costimulatory domains selected from a CD28 costimulatory domain, a CD32-chain, a 4-1BBL costimulatory domain, an OX40 costimulatory domain, an ICOS costimulatory domain, and a DAP10 costimulatory domain; or wherein a signal peptide is covalently joined to the N-terminus of the extracellular antigen binding domain. 6 . The engineered immune cell of claim 1 , wherein the engineered immune cell is a lymphocyte, a T cell, a B cell, or a natural killer cell, and wherein the T cell is a CD4+ T cell or a CD8+ T cell. 7 . The engineered immune cell of claim 1 , wherein the second transmembrane domain fused to the prodrug converting enzyme comprises a CD8 transmembrane domain.
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