Wind turbine and method for controlling the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12492676-B2
Application number	US-202218059795-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 29, 2022
Priority date	Dec 15, 2021
Publication date	Dec 9, 2025
Grant date	Dec 9, 2025

Abstract

A method is for controlling a wind turbine. The wind turbine has a tower, a nacelle, a rotor with at least two rotor blades and a yaw system with at least one yaw drive configured to rotate the nacelle about a vertical axis of the tower (yaw axis). A control signal for the at least one yaw drive depends on at least one signal indicative of the wind direction. The control signal for the at least one yaw drive further depends on at least one value indicative of a vibration mode of the rotor blades.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A method for controlling a wind turbine including a tower defining a vertical axis, a nacelle, a rotor having at least two rotor blades defining a rotor plane, and also a yaw system having at least one yaw drive for rotating the nacelle about the vertical axis, the method comprising the steps of:
providing at least one signal indicative of wind direction; providing at least one value indicative of an edgewise vibration mode of the at least two rotor blades in the rotor plane; and, applying the at least one signal to a yaw control for the at least one yaw drive to control the position of the nacelle according to the at least one signal and wherein the yaw control further depends upon the at least one value indicative of the edgewise vibration mode of the at least two rotor blades in the rotor plane; wherein: a change in a rotational position of the nacelle is the at least one value indicative of the edgewise vibration mode of the at least two rotor blades; a rotational speed of the at least one yaw drive is controlled such that an amplitude of the change in the rotational position of the nacelle at a predetermined frequency (f) is dampened; and, the predetermined frequency (f) corresponds to the edgewise vibration mode of the at least two rotor blades in the rotor plane.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequency (f) is determined in dependence upon a rotor frequency in an operational state of the wind turbine.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined frequency (f) is determined by a whirling mode frequency of the at least two rotor blades in the rotor plane; and, the whirling mode frequency is determined by a first edgewise backward whirling mode frequency.

4 . A wind turbine comprising:
a tower defining a vertical axis; a nacelle mounted on said tower; a rotor having at least two rotor blades defining a rotor plane; a yaw system including at least one yaw drive for rotating said nacelle about said vertical axis; a yaw control for said at least one yaw drive; said yaw control being configured to receive at least one signal indicative of wind direction and to control a position of said nacelle in accordance with said at least one signal; and, said yaw control being further dependent on at least one value indicative of an edgewise vibration mode of said at least two rotor blades in said rotor plane; wherein: said yaw control receives a change in the rotational position of the nacelle as said at least one value indicative of the edgewise vibration mode of the at least two rotor blades; said yaw control is configured to control the rotational position of said nacelle such that an amplitude of the change in the rotational position of said nacelle at a predetermined frequency (f) is dampened; and, the predetermined frequency (f) corresponds to the edgewise vibration mode of said at least two rotor blades in said rotor plane.

5 . The wind turbine of claim 4 , wherein:
said yaw control comprises a first-level rotational position control for said at least one yaw drive; and, said first-level rotational position control specifies a target value for a rotational speed that is converted by a second-level rotational speed control for said at least one yaw drive into a target value for a torque.

6 . The wind turbine of claim 5 , wherein said second-level rotational speed control comprises a PI (Proportional and Integral) controller.

7 . The wind turbine of claim 6 , wherein said second-level rotational speed control comprises a notch filter which dampens the amplitude of the change in the rotational position of the nacelle at the predetermined frequency (f).

8 . The wind turbine of claim 7 , wherein a negative feedback loop is provided, which generates a correction value (M corr ) for the torque in dependence upon an actual value of a rotational speed (n actual ) that is subtracted from the target value for the torque.

9 . The wind turbine of claim 8 , wherein said correction value (M corr ) for the torque is determined by a bandpass filter having a passing range containing said predetermined frequency (f).

10 . The wind turbine of claim 8 , wherein said negative feedback loop has an amplification (K) of said correction value (M corr ) for the torque.

Assignees

• Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg
• Nordex Energy Spain Sau

Inventors

• Rieke Johannes
• Elizondo Antonio Torrese
• Laborenz Jacob
• Gellermann Jan
• Van Solingen Edwin
• Suescun Edurne Miranda
• Barace Alberto Garcia
• Schwarte Joerg
• Manitz Jan-Erik
• Buessis Fabian
• Prokriefke Gritt

Classifications

• F03D17/022

  for monitoring displacement · CPC title

• F03D17/017

  Natural frequencies or oscillations · CPC title

• F05B2270/329

  Azimuth or yaw angle · CPC title

• F05B2260/964

  by damping means · CPC title

• F05B2270/334

  Vibration measurements · CPC title