Pipeline descaling tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12491545-B2
Application number	US-202418772436-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 15, 2024
Priority date	Nov 10, 2022
Publication date	Dec 9, 2025
Grant date	Dec 9, 2025

Abstract

A pipeline descaling tool includes a milling tool, a roller assembly and a motor. The milling tool can rotate about a longitudinal axis of the assembly and is sized to fit within an inner volume defined by a pipeline. The milling tool can mill, by rotating, solid obstructions protruding from an inner surface of the pipeline into the inner volume. The roller assembly includes multiple rollers. The roller assembly is axially coupled to the milling tool. The roller assembly can transport the pipeline tool assembly including the milling tool within the inner volume. The motor is connected to the roller assembly and to the milling tool. The motor can rotate the milling tool and power the roller assembly.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A method to descale a pipeline, the method comprising:
in a pipeline in which a pipeline tool assembly is disposed, the pipeline tool assembly comprising:
a milling tool configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis of the pipeline tool assembly, the milling tool sized to fit within an inner volume defined by a pipeline and to mill, by rotating, solid obstructions protruding from an inner surface of the pipeline into the inner volume;
a roller assembly comprising a plurality of rollers, the roller assembly axially coupled to the milling tool, the roller assembly configured to transport the pipeline tool assembly including the milling tool within the inner volume, and
a motor connected to the roller assembly and to the milling tool, the motor configured to rotate the milling tool and to power the roller assembly:
transmitting, by the motor, a current to the roller assembly to transport the pipeline tool assembly toward the solid obstructions and to the milling tool to mill the solid obstructions; receiving a signal representing a weight on bit on the milling tool; and based on the received signal, adjusting the current to the roller assembly and to the milling tool.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the milling tool comprises a plurality of teeth arranged circumferentially about the longitudinal axis, the method further comprising, in response to receiving the current, rotating, by the milling tool, the plurality of teeth against the solid obstructions.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of teeth are arranged to define a space in between to allow fluid circulation past the plurality of teeth, the method further comprising flowing cooling fluid in the space while rotating the plurality of teeth against the solid obstructions.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the radially movable arms are configured to radially retract the plurality of rollers away from the inner surface of the pipeline, wherein the method further comprises, after the milling tool mills the solid obstruction, radially retracting the plurality of rollers away from the inner surface of the pipeline.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the roller assembly is mounted on radially movable arms configured to radially extend the plurality of rollers toward the inner surface of the pipeline, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to receiving the current, radially extending the plurality of rollers toward the inner surface of the pipeline; and rotating the plurality of teeth of the milling tool as or after the plurality of rollers extend toward the inner surface of the pipeline.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pipeline tool assembly comprises a socket attached to the motor, the socket connected to a wireline extending partially within and partially outside the pipeline, the pipeline tool assembly deployed at a first location within the pipeline, the pipeline tool assembly transported to a second location within the pipeline, the method further comprising retracting the wireline to return the pipeline tool assembly from the second location to the first location.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
fluidically attaching an inlet of a flowline to a circumferential surface of the pipeline; after milling the solid obstructions, flowing a fluid through the pipeline; and flowing the milled solid obstructions out of the pipeline through the flowline.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Aulia Fahmi
• Almuaibid Abdulrahman F
• Haldar Surajit

Classifications

• B08B9/0551 Primary

  Control mechanisms therefor · CPC title

• B08B9/0535

  the cleaning device being restricted in its movement by a cable or the like · CPC title

• B08B2209/04

  using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes · CPC title

• B08B9/0436

  provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets (B08B9/045, B08B9/047 take precedence) · CPC title

• B08B9/051 Primary

  the cleaning devices having {internal} motors {, e.g. turbines} for powering cleaning tools · CPC title