Systems and methods for coupling sections of an electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12490397-B2
Application number	US-202418672983-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 23, 2024
Priority date	Jan 10, 2011
Publication date	Dec 2, 2025
Grant date	Dec 2, 2025

Abstract

This is directed to systems and methods for coupling sections of an electronic device together. Sections of an electronic device can be coupled together via “knuckles.” The particular shape and structure of the knuckles can be based on various design considerations. For example, in some embodiments each section can function as an individual antenna. In this case, the knuckles can be designed in order to provide electrical isolation between the sections, thus allowing proper operation of the antennas. For example, the knuckles can be formed from a dielectric material, etc. As another design example, the knuckles can be designed in order to provide increased strength in areas of high strain, and/or to counteract torsional twisting in areas of high impact. As yet another design example, the knuckle can be designed in a manner that is aesthetically pleasing or which otherwise meets cosmetic requirements.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A portable electronic device comprising:
electronic components; and a housing enclosing the electronic components and defining an external surface of the portable electronic device, the housing comprising:
a first conductive member defining a first portion of the external surface and configured to function as a first antenna that operates using a first wireless transmission protocol;
a second conductive member defining a second portion of the external surface and configured to function as a second antenna that operates using a second wireless transmission protocol; and
an insulating member positioned between the first conductive member and the second conductive member and defining a third portion of the external surface.

2 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first antenna is configured to operate using a first frequency range; and the second antenna is configured to operate using a second frequency range, different from the first frequency range.

3 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the electronic components include a first circuit and a second circuit; the first conductive member is electrically coupled to the first circuit and defines at least a portion of the first antenna; and the second conductive member is electrically coupled to the second circuit and defines at least a portion of the second antenna.

4 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductive member defines a first end, and a first coupling feature; the second conductive member defines a second end, and a second coupling feature;
the first end and the second end define a first gap; and
the first coupling feature and the second coupling feature define a second gap wider than the first gap.

5 . The portable electronic device of claim 4 , wherein:
the first coupling feature defines a first opening; the second coupling feature defines a second opening; and the insulating member at least partially fills the first opening and the second opening.

6 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive member, the insulating member, and the second conductive member collectively define a first continuous surface of a side of the housing.

7 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating member structurally couples the first conductive member to the second conductive member.

8 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first conductive member defines a first corner portion of the housing; and the second conductive member defines a second corner portion of the housing.

9 . The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the insulating member is positioned within the first corner portion of the housing.

10 . A portable electronic device comprising:
electronic components; and a housing enclosing the electronic components and defining an external side surface of the portable electronic device, the housing comprising:
a first conductive member configured to operate as a first antenna and defining:
a first portion of the external side surface; and
a first interlock feature;

a second conductive member configured to operate as a second antenna and defining:
a second portion of the external side surface; and
a second interlock feature; and

an insulating member coupled to the first interlock feature and the second interlock feature, and defining a third portion of the external side surface.

11 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein:
the first antenna is configured to operate using a first wireless transmission protocol; and the second antenna is configured to operate using a second wireless transmission protocol, different from the first wireless transmission protocol.

12 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein:
the first antenna is configured to operate using a first frequency range; and the second antenna is configured to operate using a second frequency range, different from the first frequency range.

13 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein:
the electronic components include a first circuit and a second circuit; the first conductive member is electrically coupled to the first circuit and defines at least a portion of the first antenna; and the second conductive member is electrically coupled to the second circuit and defines at least a portion of the second antenna.

14 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein:
the first interlock feature comprises a first opening; the second interlock feature comprises a second opening; and the insulating member at least partially fills the first opening and the second opening.

15 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the insulating member comprises a molded polymer material.

16 . The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the insulating member engages with the first interlock feature and the second interlock feature to structurally couple the first conductive member to the second conductive member.

17 . A portable electronic device comprising:
electronic components; and a housing enclosing the electronic components and defining an outer surface of the portable electronic device, the housing comprising:
a first conductive member defining a first portion of a first antenna, a first section of the outer surface and a first interlock feature; and
a second conductive member defining a first portion of a second antenna, a second section of the outer surface and a second interlock feature; and
an insulating member positioned between the first conductive member and the second conductive member and defining a third section of the outer surface of the housing.

18 . The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein:
the electronic components includes a first circuit defining a second portion of the first antenna and a second circuit defining a second portion of the second antenna; the first conductive member is electrically coupled to the first circuit; and the second conductive member is electrically coupled to the second circuit.

19 . The portable electronic device of claim 18 , wherein:
the first antenna is configured to operate using a first wireless transmission protocol; and the second antenna is configured to operate using a second wireless transmission protocol, different from the first wireless transmission protocol.

20 . The portable electronic device of claim 17 , wherein:
the insulating member comprises a molded material; and the insulating member engages with the first interlock feature and the second interlock feature to structurally couple the first conductive member to the second conductive member.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Merz Nicholas
• Jarvis Daniel

Classifications

• H05K5/0217

  Mechanical details of casings (covers, lids, hoods or members for covering apertures H05K5/03) · CPC title

• H05K5/10

  comprising several parts forming a closed casing · CPC title

• H04M1/0202

  Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets (constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03) · CPC title

• G06F1/1656 Primary

  Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203) · CPC title

• Y10T29/49002

  Electrical device making · CPC title