Dropout voltage generation circuit, switching power supply and dropout voltage generation method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12489354-B2
Application number	US-202318208237-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 9, 2023
Priority date	Jun 16, 2022
Publication date	Dec 2, 2025
Grant date	Dec 2, 2025

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a droop voltage generation circuit, a switching power supply and a droop voltage generation method. The circuit includes a reference current generation unit, a first regulation unit and a second regulation unit. The reference current generation unit is configured to generate a plurality of reference currents according to the output current of the switching power supply. The first regulation unit is configured to generate a regulation current according to a first regulation code and the plurality of reference currents. The second regulation unit is configured to generate the droop voltage according to a second regulation code and the regulation current, wherein the first regulation code and the second regulation code can be configured at least according to a target value of load line resistance. The present disclosure achieves higher accuracy and wider range of regulation of load line resistance with adjustable gain.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A droop voltage generation circuit for generating a droop voltage according to an output current of a switching power supply, comprising:
a reference current generation unit configured to generate a plurality of reference currents according to the output current of the switching power supply; a first regulation unit configured to generate a regulation current according to a first regulation code and the plurality of reference currents; and a second regulation unit configured to generate the droop voltage according to a second regulation code and the regulation current, wherein the first regulation code and the second regulation code can be configured at least according to a target value of load line resistance,
the switching power supply comprises at least two phases of power conversion circuits, and the reference current generation unit comprises:
an average circuit, configured to obtain an average voltage signal by sampling each phase of the power conversion circuit of the switching power supply; and
a voltage to current conversion circuit, configured to convert the average voltage signal into the plurality of reference currents and output the plurality of reference currents.

2 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the droop voltage is positively correlated with at least one of a minimum reference current of the plurality of reference currents, the first regulation code and the second regulation code.

3 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first regulation code is an n-bit digital signal in binary form for regulating an adjustable accuracy of the droop voltage, n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

4 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of reference currents include a minimum reference current, which is set so that values of the plurality of reference currents are the same and are equal to a value of the minimum reference current, or the values of the plurality of reference currents are proportional to the value of the minimum reference current.

5 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the first regulation unit is configured to superimpose any m reference currents to generate the regulation current, m is a positive integer greater than zero.

6 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the first regulation unit comprises a plurality of second transistors, each of which is coupled between a reference current input terminal of the first regulation unit and a output terminal of the first regulation unit;
the plurality of second transistors are turned on or off in any number according to the first regulation code, so as to couple the m reference current input terminal of the plurality of reference current input terminals of the first regulation unit to the output terminal to superimpose the m reference currents.

7 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the first regulation unit is a current-type digital-to-analog converter circuit configured to output the regulation current with a sum of m times the minimum reference current according to the first regulation code.

8 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second regulation unit is configured to output a voltage across y resistors which are connected in series according to the second regulation code, so as to obtain the droop voltage,
wherein y represents a multiplication of a phase number of the power conversion circuits and an output gain of the switching power supply, and each of the y resistors has a same resistance value.

9 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the second regulation unit is further configured to couple only the y resistors into circuit according to the second regulation code to convert the reference current.

10 . The droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the second regulation unit comprises a resistor string, a plurality of third transistors, and a plurality of fourth transistors,
wherein the resistor string has one terminal receiving the regulation current and the other terminal coupled to an output node of a first voltage, the first voltage represents an output voltage of the switching power supply; the plurality of third transistors have first current terminals respectively coupled to a plurality of intermediate nodes of the resistor string and second current terminals together coupled to an output terminal of the second regulation, each intermediate node of the resistor string is located between two adjacent resistors, one of the plurality of third transistors is turned on according to the second regulation code, so as to output a voltage at one intermediate node of the plurality of intermediate nodes to obtain the droop voltage according to the voltage at one intermediate node and the first voltage; the plurality of fourth transistors have first current terminals receiving the regulation current and second current terminals respectively coupled to the plurality of intermediate nodes of the resistor string, one of the plurality of fourth transistors is turned on according to the second regulation code, so as to couple only the y resistors of the resistor string into circuit according to the second regulation code.

11 . A switching power supply, comprising:
N phase power conversion circuits coupled in parallel; a buffer configured to output a first voltage, the first voltage represents an output voltage of the switching power supply; a droop voltage generation circuit according to claim 1 , configured to generate a droop voltage according to output currents of the N-phase power conversion circuits and output a feedback signal according to the droop voltage and the first voltage; an operational amplifier circuit configured to receive the feedback signal and a reference voltage and output an error compensation signal representing information about error of the feedback signal and the reference voltage; and a control circuit configured to provide a plurality of control signals to the N phase power conversion circuits according to the error compensation signal.

12 . A droop voltage generation method, comprising:
generating a plurality of reference currents according to an output current of a switching power supply; generating a regulation current according to a first regulation code and the plurality of reference currents; and generating a droop voltage according to a second regulation code and the regulation current, wherein the first regulation code and the second regulation code can be configured at least according to a target value of load line resistance of the switching power supply, the switching power supply comprises at least two phases of power conversion circuits, and generating a plurality of reference currents according to an output current of a switching power supply comprises: obtaining an average voltage signal by sampling each phase of the power conversion circuit of the switching power supply; and converting the average voltage signal into the plurality of reference currents and output the plurality of reference currents.

13 . The droop voltage generation method according to claim 12 , wherein the droop voltage is positively correlated with at least one of a minimum reference current of the plurality of reference currents, the first regulation code and the second regulation code.

14 . The droop voltage generation method according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of refere

Assignees

• Joulwatt Tech Co Ltd
• Joulwatt Tech Hangzhou Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhou Yin

Classifications

• G05F3/26

  Current mirrors · CPC title

• H02M3/1584

  with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel · CPC title

• H02M3/157

  with digital control · CPC title

• H02M1/0009

  Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter · CPC title

• H02M1/0025 Primary

  Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter · CPC title