Elevator-based air quality sensing system for buildings

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12487002-B2
Application number	US-202217962300-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 7, 2022
Priority date	May 4, 2020
Publication date	Dec 2, 2025
Grant date	Dec 2, 2025

Abstract

A method of monitors a climate quality within a building having an elevator running between floors of an elevator hoistway. The elevator car of the elevator includes at least an air-quality sensor. The method is characterized in that a fan of the elevator car is running when the door(s) of the car is/are opening at a floor station to suck air from the building's floor level into the elevator car to the vicinity of the air-quality sensor and sensing the air-quality by the sensor preceding to generating data of the air-quality.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A method of controlling a climate quality within a building by means of an elevator system comprising an elevator controller and an elevator car that is running between floors of an elevator hoistway of the building, the elevator car of the elevator comprising at least an air-quality sensor, the method comprising the steps of:
controlling a fan of the elevator car to at least run when at least one door of the elevator car is detected to be open or opening at a floor level station to therewith suck air from a building's floor level into the elevator car to a vicinity of the sensor; and sensing at least one sensor specific parameter by the air-quality sensor, wherein a floor-level-position of the elevator car is further detected and the at least one sensor specific parameter is allocated to the floor-level-position data of the elevator car as gained by the position detection to obtain a floor level specific climate data.

2 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein when the at least one door of the elevator car is open, a floor level is verified from the floor-level-position data of the elevator car, wherein the acquired at least one sensor specific parameter is allocated to said verified floor level as long as the at least one door will be opened again on a different floor level.

3 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fan is switched on by a controller simultaneously when starting an opening process of the at least one door of the elevator car, and is switched off when closing the at least one door, wherein climate data is sensed only while running the fan.

4 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter starts after a time-lapse of a preset time delay.

5 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter is only carried out when the elevator car is empty.

6 . The method according to claim 1 ,
further comprising sending the floor level specific climate data as acquired for each floor level to a mobile smart-gadget visualizing therewith climate conditions within the floor levels of the building.

7 . The method according to claim 1 ,
further comprising sending the acquired floor level specific climate data to a controller linked to an HVAC-system of the building for further processing said floor level specific climate data and adapting the climate quality accordingly.

8 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
measuring the climate quality, including measuring, by means of a corresponding sensor, temperature, humidity, air pressure, volatile organic compounds, small particles of air pollution, or floor level noises.

9 . The method according to claim 1 ,
further comprising: monitoring a time elapsed since the last sensor specific parameter was sensed; and triggering an activation of the step of controlling the fan when said time exceeds a predetermined threshold.

10 . The method according to claim 9 ,
wherein said time elapsed since the last sensor specific parameter was sensed is monitored individually for each floor, so that the activation of the step of controlling the fan is performed individually for each floor level.

11 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
sensing further data by an air quality sensing system installed in the building; and combining said further data with the floor level specific climate data.

12 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elevator controller receives and/or exchanges commands with an HVAC-controller of the building.

13 . The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the elevator controller is configured to start the controlling of the fan including a travel action of the elevator car moving from floor to floor and opening the at least one door at each floor, respectively.

14 . An elevator system including the elevator controller and the elevator car, wherein the elevator controller is configured to carry out the method according to claim 1 .

15 . The method according to claim 2 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter starts after a time-lapse of a preset time delay.

16 . The method according to claim 3 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter starts after a time-lapse of a preset time delay.

17 . The method according to claim 2 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter is only carried out when the elevator car is empty.

18 . The method according to claim 3 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter is only carried out when the elevator car is empty.

19 . The method according to claim 4 ,
wherein sensing of the at least one sensor specific parameter is only carried out when the elevator car is empty.

20 . The method according to claim 2 ,
further comprising sending the floor level specific climate data as acquired for each floor level to a mobile smart-gadget visualizing therewith climate conditions within the floor levels of the building.

Assignees

• Kone Corp

Inventors

• Perunka Pekka
• Perälä Pekka

Classifications

• G05B2219/2614

  HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control · CPC title

• G05B19/042

  using digital processors (G05B19/05 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F24F2221/50

  HVAC for high buildings, e.g. thermal or pressure differences · CPC title

• B66B11/024 Primary

  Ventilation systems · CPC title

• B66B1/3492

  Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector (B66B1/40, B66B1/50 take precedence; length measuring G01B; speed measuring G01P) · CPC title