Actuator for machine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12480537-B2
Application number	US-202217658093-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 6, 2022
Priority date	Apr 6, 2022
Publication date	Nov 25, 2025
Grant date	Nov 25, 2025

Abstract

An actuator for a machine includes a cylinder barrel and a piston arrangement received within the cylinder barrel. The actuator further includes a first cylinder received within the cylinder barrel and a first member coupled to the first cylinder at a first cylinder end of the first cylinder. The actuator also includes a second cylinder received within the first cylinder and a second member coupled to the second cylinder at a second cylinder end of the second cylinder. The actuator includes a third cylinder received within the first cylinder and a third member coupled to the third cylinder at a third cylinder end of the third cylinder. At least one of the first member, the second member, and the third member is threadedly coupled to the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder, respectively.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An actuator for a machine, the actuator comprising:
a cylinder barrel defining a cylinder end of the actuator; a piston arrangement concentrically received within the cylinder barrel, the piston arrangement defining a piston end of the actuator; a first cylinder concentrically received within the cylinder barrel, wherein the first cylinder defines a first cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the cylinder end of the actuator when the actuator is in a retracted position, wherein the first cylinder further defines a first piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the first cylinder end includes a first annular groove and first internal threads in communication with the first annular groove, the first annular groove including a radial surface extending radially inward from the first internal threads to an inner surface of the first cylinder; a first member threadably coupled to the first internal threads without any retainer rings or welded piston stops therebetween, the first member abutting the radial surface of the first annular groove; a second cylinder concentrically received within the first cylinder, wherein the second cylinder defines a second cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the first cylinder end when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the second cylinder further defines a second piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position; a second member coupled to the second cylinder at the second cylinder end; a third cylinder concentrically received within the second cylinder, wherein the third cylinder receives the piston arrangement therein, wherein the third cylinder defines a third cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the second cylinder end when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the third cylinder further defines a third piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position; and a third member coupled to the third cylinder at the third cylinder end, wherein at least one of the first member, the second member, and the third member is threadedly coupled to the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder, respectively, wherein the first member, the second member, and the third member act as an integrated stop that limits or restricts a travel of each of the first cylinder, second cylinder, and third cylinder, respectively.

2 . The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the first member, the second member, and the third member are co-axially disposed along a longitudinal axis of the actuator.

3 . The actuator of claim 2 , wherein the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder are slidable relative to each other along the longitudinal axis for moving the actuator between the retracted position and an extended position.

4 . The actuator of claim 1 , wherein, in the retracted position of the actuator, the first member at least partially contacts the second member, and the second member at least partially contacts the third member.

5 . The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the first cylinder includes internal threads, and wherein the first member includes external threads, such that the external threads of the first member engage with the internal threads of the first cylinder for removably coupling the first member with the first cylinder.

6 . The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the second cylinder includes internal threads, and wherein the second member includes external threads, such that the external threads of the second member engage with the internal threads of the second cylinder for removably coupling the second member with the second cylinder.

7 . The actuator of claim 1 , wherein the third cylinder includes internal threads, and wherein the third member includes external threads, such that the external threads of the third member engage with the internal threads of the third cylinder for removably coupling the third member with the third cylinder.

8 . A material handling system for a machine, the material handling system comprising:
a receptacle having a material ejection system; and an actuator operatively coupled to the receptacle and the material ejection system, wherein the actuator includes:
a cylinder barrel defining a cylinder end of the actuator, the actuator being coupled to the material ejection system at the cylinder end thereof;
a piston arrangement concentrically received within the cylinder barrel, the piston arrangement defining a piston end of the actuator, the actuator being coupled to the receptacle at the piston end thereof;
a first cylinder concentrically received within the cylinder barrel, wherein the first cylinder defines a first cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the cylinder end of the actuator when the actuator is in a retracted position, wherein the first cylinder further defines a first piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the first cylinder end includes a first annular groove and first internal threads in communication with the first annular groove, the first annular groove including a radial surface extending radially inward from the first internal threads to an inner surface of the first cylinder;
a first member threadably coupled to the first internal threads without any retainer rings or welded piston stops therebetween, the first member abutting the radial surface of the first annular groove;
a second cylinder concentrically received within the first cylinder, wherein the second cylinder defines a second cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the first cylinder end when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the second cylinder further defines a second piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position;
a second member coupled to the second cylinder at the second cylinder end;
a third cylinder concentrically received within the second cylinder, wherein the third cylinder receives the piston arrangement therein, wherein the third cylinder defines a third cylinder end that is disposed proximate to the second cylinder end when the actuator is in the retracted position, and wherein the third cylinder further defines a third piston end that is disposed proximate to the piston end of the actuator when the actuator is in the retracted position; and
a third member coupled to the third cylinder at the third cylinder end, wherein at least one of the first member, the second member, and the third member is threadedly coupled to the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder, respectively,
wherein the first member, the second member, and the third member act as an integrated stop that limits or restricts a travel of each of the first cylinder, second cylinder, and third cylinder, respectively.

9 . The material handling system of claim 8 , wherein the first member, the second member, and the third member are co-axially disposed along a longitudinal axis of the actuator.

10 . The material handling system of claim 9 , wherein the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder are slidable relative to each other along the longitudinal axis for moving the actuator between the retracted position and an extended position.

11 . The material handling system of claim 8 , wherein, in the retracted position of the actuator, the first member at least partially contacts the second member, and the second member

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Ramanathan Sivakumar
• Lakshminarayanan Rameshkrishnan
• Goslovich Kurt Steven

Classifications

• B60P1/006

  charge and discharge with pusher plates (plates fixed to endless chains or belts B60P1/365) · CPC title

• F15B15/1447

  Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies · CPC title

• F15B15/20 Primary

  Other details {, e.g. assembly with regulating devices} · CPC title

• F15B15/16 Primary

  of the telescopic type · CPC title