Biosynthetic production of gamma- or delta-lactones using cytochrome p450 hydroxylase enzymes or mutants thereof
US-2024327368-A1 · Oct 3, 2024 · US
US12480147B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12480147-B2 |
| Application number | US-202218062628-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 7, 2022 |
| Priority date | Jul 17, 2018 |
| Publication date | Nov 25, 2025 |
| Grant date | Nov 25, 2025 |
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Provided herein are methods for making gamma lactones comprising reacting a carboxylic acid substrate with a heterologous cytochrome P450 (CYP450) protein with carboxylic acid 4-hydroxylase activity.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A method for producing a C4-C20 gamma lactone, the method comprising: providing a reaction mixture comprising a recombinant CYP450 protein having carboxylic acid 4-hydroxylase activity and a C4-C20 carboxylic acid substrate to provide a 4-hydroxy C4-C20 carboxylic acid; and subjecting the 4-hydroxy C4-C20 carboxylic acid to acidic conditions to produce the C4-C20 gamma lactone; wherein the recombinant CYP450 protein comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant CYP450 protein is expressed by an isolated transformed host cell in the reaction mixture. 3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the isolated transformed host cell is selected from a bacterial cell and a yeast cell. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant CYP450 protein (a) comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3; (b) comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 98% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3; or (c) comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. 5 . The method claim 1 , wherein the recombinant CYP450 protein (a) comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 5; (b) comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 98% identity to SEQ ID NO: 5; or (c) comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C4-C20 carboxylic acid substrate comprises a C4-C20 carboxylic acid; a salt of a C4-C20 carboxylic acid; an ester of a C4-C20 carboxylic acid; a mono-, di- or triglyceride of a C4-C20 carboxylic acid; or a combination thereof. 7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the C4-C20 carboxylic acid comprises a straight-chain C4-C20 carboxylic acid, a branched C4-C20 carboxylic acid, a saturated C4-C20 carboxylic acid, an unsaturated C4-C20 carboxylic acid, or a combination thereof. 8 . The method of claim 4 , for producing a C4-C20 gamma lactone selected from γ-undecalactone and γ-undecenolactone, wherein the C4-C20 carboxylic acid substrate is selected from undecanoic acid and undecenoic acid. 9 . The method of claim 5 , for producing a C4-C20 gamma lactone selected from γ-hexalactone, γ-heptalactone, γ-decalactone, γ-undecalactone, γ-dodecalactone, γ-tridecalactone, and γ-tetradecalactone, wherein the C4-C20 carboxylic acid substrate is selected from hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, and tetradecanoic acid.
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