Mist blower

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12478994-B2
Application number	US-202217991060-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 21, 2022
Priority date	Nov 24, 2021
Publication date	Nov 25, 2025
Grant date	Nov 25, 2025

Abstract

A mist blower in one aspect of the present disclosure includes an air blower, an air feed pipe, a tank, a liquid feed pipe, a nozzle, a first electromagnetic valve, a controller, and a first manual switch. The first electromagnetic valve (i) opens the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being activated and (ii) closes the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being deactivated. The controller activates or deactivates the air blower and the first electromagnetic valve. The first manual switch (i) is manually moved by a user of the mist blower and (ii) commands the controller to activate or deactivate the air blower based on a movement of the first manual switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A mist blower comprising:
an air blower configured (i) to generate or increase an airflow in response to the air blower being activated and (ii) to stop or decrease the airflow in response to the air blower being deactivated, the air blower including:
an impeller configured to be rotated to thereby generate the airflow; and
an electric motor configured to rotate the impeller;
an air feed pipe (i) having a first discharge port and (ii) configured to guide the airflow from the air blower to the first discharge port; a tank configured to hold a liquid therein; a liquid feed pipe (i) having an inflow port and an outflow port and (ii) configured to guide the liquid from the inflow port to the outflow port, the inflow port being connected to the tank; a nozzle (i) having a second discharge port and (ii) connected to the outflow port, the second discharge port being arranged in the air feed pipe so as to discharge the liquid in the liquid feed pipe into the air feed pipe by a negative pressure generated by the airflow flowing through the air feed pipe; a first electromagnetic valve configured (i) to open the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being activated and (ii) to close the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being deactivated; a controller configured to activate or deactivate the electric motor and the first electromagnetic valve, wherein the controller is programmed to activate the first electromagnetic valve based on an actual rotational frequency of the electric motor having reached a first preset rotational frequency threshold; and a first manual switch configured to be manually moved by a user of the mist blower, the first manual switch being configured to command the controller to activate or deactivate the air blower based on a movement of the first manual switch.

2 . The mist blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller is programmed to deactivate the first electromagnetic valve in association with a deactivation of the electric motor.

3 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is programmed to:
detect that the controller is in a fault condition; and deactivate the first electromagnetic valve based on the controller detecting that the controller is in the fault condition.

4 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second manual switch (i) configured to be manually moved by the user and (ii) distinct from the first manual switch, the second manual switch being configured to designate a volume of the liquid to be discharged from the second discharge port based on a movement of the second manual switch, wherein the controller is programmed to control an opening level of the first electromagnetic valve based on the volume of the liquid designated by the second manual switch.

5 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a flow rate sensor configured to measure a flow rate of the liquid flowing through the liquid feed pipe.

6 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second electromagnetic valve configured (i) to open the liquid feed pipe in response to the second electromagnetic valve being activated and (ii) to close the liquid feed pipe in response to the second electromagnetic valve being deactivated.

7 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a mechanical valve configured to be manually operated by the user to thereby open or close the liquid feed pipe.

8 . The mist blower according to claim 7 ,
wherein the liquid feed pipe is provided with the first electromagnetic valve and the mechanical valve, and wherein the mechanical valve is arranged so as to receive the liquid having passed the first electromagnetic valve.

9 . The mist blower according to claim 7 ,
wherein the liquid feed pipe is provided with the first electromagnetic valve and the mechanical valve, and wherein the first electromagnetic valve is arranged so as to receive the liquid having passed the mechanical valve.

10 . The mist blower according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a connector configured to be connected to a battery, wherein the first electromagnetic valve includes a solenoid, and wherein the controller is configured to: receive an electric power from the battery connected to the connector; respectively deliver a first drive current and a second drive current to the electric motor and the solenoid to thereby respectively activate the electric motor and the first electromagnetic valve; and respectively interrupt the first drive current and the second drive current to thereby respectively deactivate the electric motor and the first electromagnetic valve.

11 . The mist blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second discharge port is arranged inside the air feed pipe.

12 . The mist blower according to claim 11 ,
wherein the nozzle has an outer shape gradually narrower towards the second discharge port, and wherein the nozzle is positioned inside the air feed pipe with the second discharge port facing a downstream of the airflow.

13 . The mist blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first preset rotational frequency threshold corresponds to a rotational frequency of the electric motor required to generate the airflow that sufficiently atomizes the liquid.

14 . The mist blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller is programmed to activate the first electromagnetic valve based on an actual rotational frequency of the electric motor having reached a first preset rotational frequency threshold.

15 . The mist blower according to claim 14 , further comprising
a rotational position sensor configured to detect a rotational position of the electric motor, wherein the controller is programmed to measure the actual rotational frequency of the electric motor based on the rotational position detected.

16 . The mist blower according to claim 15 ,
wherein the rotational position sensor is a Hall effect sensor.

17 . The mist blower according to claim 15 ,
wherein the rotational position sensor is attached to the electric motor.

18 . A mist blower comprising:
an air blower configured (i) to generate or increase an airflow in response to the air blower being activated and (ii) to stop or decrease the airflow in response to the air blower being deactivated, the air blower including:
an impeller configured to be rotated to thereby generate the airflow; and
an electric motor configured to rotate the impeller;
an air feed pipe (i) having a first discharge port and (ii) configured to guide the airflow from the air blower to the first discharge port; a tank configured to hold a liquid therein; a liquid feed pipe (i) having an inflow port and an outflow port and (ii) configured to guide the liquid from the inflow port to the outflow port, the inflow port being connected to the tank; a nozzle (i) having a second discharge port and (ii) connected to the outflow port, the second discharge port being arranged in the air feed pipe so as to discharge the liquid in the liquid feed pipe into the air feed pipe by a negative pressure generated by the airflow flowing through the air feed pipe; a first electromagnetic valve configured (i) to open the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being activated and (ii) to close the liquid feed pipe in response to the first electromagnetic valve being deactivated; a controller configured to activate or deactivate the air blower and

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Nakamoto Akihiro
• Ito Masatoshi
• Zama Ryoji
• Koide Yuki

Classifications

• B05B12/002

  Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers (for single units B05B11/00) · CPC title

• B05B12/087

  Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve · CPC title

• B05B7/2475

  comprising a container carried on the back of the user · CPC title

• B05B7/2416

  characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives · CPC title

• B05B7/2435

  the carried liquid and the main stream of atomising fluid being brought together by parallel conduits placed one inside the other · CPC title