Cellular Adjuvants for Viral Infection
US-2024299521-A1 · Sep 12, 2024 · US
US12478671B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12478671-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816641417-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 24, 2018 |
| Priority date | Aug 24, 2017 |
| Publication date | Nov 25, 2025 |
| Grant date | Nov 25, 2025 |
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Disclosed herein are methods of using immunomodulatory sterols as vaccine adjuvants. Accordingly, certain embodiments relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one antigen and at least one immunomodulatory sterol; and, methods of inducing an immunomodulatory response in a patient by administering an immunomodulatory-effective amount of at least one immunomodulatory sterol.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an immunomodulatory sterol having the following structure: wherein R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 12 alkyl and C 1 -C 12 alkenyl, and an antigen, wherein the antigen comprises killed, inactivated, attenuated, or modified live bacteria, viruses, or parasites, wherein the immunomodulatory sterol is present in an amount from 0.1 to 100 μg. 2 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from: 3 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol has the formula: 4 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the antigen provokes an immune response to Leishmania spp. 5 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the antigen comprises an attenuated strain of Leishmania spp. 6 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the antigen comprises LmCen −/− , Mayrink's vaccine, Convit's vaccine, soluble L. donovani , soluble exogenous antigens of L. major , or L. donovani promastigote soluble antigen. 7 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol is present in an amount from about 1-25 μg. 8 . A method for vaccinating a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject the composition according to claim 1 . 9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 1 is selected from: 10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol has the formula: 11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the antigen provokes an immune response to Leishmania spp. 12 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the antigen comprises an attenuated strain of Leishmania spp. 13 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the antigen comprises LmCen −/− , Mayrink's vaccine, Convit's vaccine, soluble L. donovani , soluble exogenous antigens of L. major , or L. donovani promastigote soluble antigen. 14 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol is administered in an amount from about 1-25 μg. 15 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol and antigen are administered in a single composition. 16 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the immunomodulatory sterol and antigen are administered in separate compositions.
Organic adjuvants · CPC title
Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca · CPC title
Leishmania antigens · CPC title
substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol · CPC title
Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change · CPC title
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