Coherent uplink MIMO

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12477483-B2
Application number	US-202318360600-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 27, 2023
Priority date	Jul 27, 2023
Publication date	Nov 18, 2025
Grant date	Nov 18, 2025

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may measure a first amount of reflected power associated with a first antenna of the UE and measure a second amount of reflected power associated with a second antenna of the UE. The UE may adjust an input power for the first antenna based at least in part on the first amount of reflected power or the second amount of reflected power and may perform a transmission via the first antenna using the adjusted input power for the first antenna. For example, the UE may increase the input power for the first antenna by an amount that is based at least in part on the first amount of reflected power.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A user equipment (UE) for wireless communications, comprising:
one or more processors; one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors; and instructions stored in the one or more memories and executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
measure a first amount of reflected power and a second amount of reflected power associated with a first antenna of the UE, the first amount of reflected power being based at least in part on a first reflection internal to the UE and the second amount of reflected power being based at least in part on a second reflection internal to the UE;
measure, based at least in part on a difference between the first amount of reflected power and the second amount of reflected power satisfying a threshold, a third amount of reflected power associated with a second antenna of the UE, the third amount of reflected power being based at least in part on a third reflection internal to the UE;
adjust an input power for the first antenna based at least in part on the first amount of reflected power, the second amount of reflected power, or the third amount of reflected power; and
perform a transmission via the first antenna using the adjusted input power for the first antenna.

2 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein, to adjust the input power for the first antenna, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
increase the input power for the first antenna by an amount that is based at least in part on the second amount of reflected power.

3 . The UE of claim 2 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
increase the input power for the second antenna by an amount that is based at least in part on the third amount of reflected power.

4 . The UE of claim 3 , wherein, to perform the transmission, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
perform the transmission concurrently via the first antenna and the second antenna based at least in part on the increased input power for the first antenna and the increased input power for the second antenna.

5 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein, to adjust the input power for the first antenna, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
decrease the input power for the first antenna by an amount that is based at least in part on the third amount of reflected power.

6 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein, to decrease the input power for the first antenna, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
disable transmit circuitry coupled with the first antenna.

7 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to decrease the input power for the first antenna based at least in part on a second difference between the second amount of reflected power and the third amount of reflected power satisfying a second threshold.

8 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to decrease the input power for the first antenna based at least in part on a transmission power limit associated with the second antenna.

9 . The UE of claim 8 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
decrease the input power for the first antenna by at least a first portion of a second difference between the second amount of reflected power and the third amount of reflected power; and increase the input power for the second antenna by at least a second portion of the second difference between the second amount of reflected power and the third amount of reflected power.

10 . The UE of claim 9 , wherein, to perform the transmission, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
perform the transmission concurrently via the first antenna and the second antenna based at least in part on the decreased input power for the first antenna and the increased input power for the second antenna.

11 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to adjust the input power for the first antenna based at least in part on a second difference between the second amount of reflected power and the third amount of reflected power.

12 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
periodically measure an amount of reflected power associated with the first antenna, wherein measuring the third amount of reflected power is based at least in part on periodically measuring the amount of reflective power.

13 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
detect that the difference between a first periodic measurement of the first amount of reflected power associated with the first antenna and a second periodic measurement of the second amount of reflected power associated with the first antenna exceeds the threshold, wherein measuring the third amount of reflected power associated with the second antenna is based at least in part on the detecting.

14 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
detect a change in a position of the UE, a change in a grip type associated with the UE, a change in blockage surrounding the UE, or any combination thereof, based at least in part on the periodic measurements of the amount of reflected power associated with the first antenna, wherein measuring the third amount of reflected power associated with the second antenna is based at least in part on detecting the change.

15 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein, to measure the second amount of reflected power, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
measure a first power downstream of a power amplifier of the UE based at least in part on a coupler component of the UE operating in a forward position; and measure a second power associated with reflection of a radiated signal based at least in part on the coupler component operating in a reverse position.

16 . The UE of claim 15 , wherein the second amount of reflected power is based at least in part on a difference between the first power and the second power.

17 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein, to perform the transmission, the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
transmit concurrently via the first antenna and the second antenna based at least in part on the adjusted input power for the first antenna.

18 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the instructions are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to:
calculate the first amount of reflected power, the second amount of reflected power, and the third amount of reflected power in accordance with a respective voltage standing wave ratio calculation.

19 . A method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), comprising:
measuring a first amount of reflected power and a second amount of reflected power associated with a first antenna of the UE, the first amount of reflected power being based at least in part on a first reflection internal to the UE and the second amount of reflected power being based at least in part on a second reflection internal to the UE; measuring, based at least in part on

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Kumar Akash
• Bahadursha Eswar Venkata Narasimha Muthyala Prasad

Classifications

• H04W52/24 Primary

  using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters · CPC title

• H04W52/367

  Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range · CPC title

• H04W52/42 Primary

  in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity · CPC title