Waveguide disparity sensing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12474577-B2
Application number	US-202418742444-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 13, 2024
Priority date	Dec 6, 2022
Publication date	Nov 18, 2025
Grant date	Nov 18, 2025

Abstract

A display waveguide is configured to direct a first portion of display light to an eye along a first optical path. A disparity waveguide is configured to direct a second portion of the display light to a disparity sense circuit along a second optical path separated from the first optical path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A head-mounted display (HMD) comprising:
a first optical assembly including a first display waveguide and a first disparity waveguide; a second optical assembly including a second display waveguide and a second disparity waveguide; and a disparity sense circuit configured to receive: a first portion of first display light guided to the disparity sense circuit by the first disparity waveguide; and a second portion of second display light guided to the disparity sense circuit by the second disparity waveguide.

2 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the first display waveguide receives a second portion of the first display light, and wherein the second display waveguide receives a second portion of the second display light.

3 . The HMD of claim 2 , wherein the first portion of the first display light propagates along a separate optical path from the second portion of the first display light, and wherein the first portion of the second display light propagates separately from the second portion of the second display light.

4 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the disparity sense circuit is configured to detect disparity between the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly.

5 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the disparity sense circuit is configured to detect deformations of the first display waveguide and the second display waveguide.

6 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the disparity sense circuit is configured to detect deformations in projectors that project the first display light and the second display light.

7 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the first disparity waveguide is different from the second disparity waveguide.

8 . The HMD of claim 1 further comprising:
a frame securing the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly, wherein the disparity sense circuit is disposed in the frame between the first optical assembly and the second optical assembly.

9 . The HMD of claim 8 , wherein the first disparity waveguide is disposed in a periphery region of the first optical assembly, and wherein the frame is configured to shield the periphery region from ambient light.

10 . The HMD of claim 1 , wherein the first disparity waveguide is separate from the first display waveguide, and wherein the second disparity waveguide is separate from the second display waveguide.

11 . A near-eye optical assembly comprising;
a display waveguide configured to direct a first portion of display light to an eye along a first optical path; and a disparity waveguide configured to direct a second portion of the display light to a disparity sense circuit along a second optical path separated from the first optical path.

12 . The near-eye optical assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first optical path is from a lateral region of the near-eye optical assembly to a medial region of the near-eye optical assembly, and wherein the second optical path is from the lateral region of the near-eye optical assembly to the medial region of the near-eye optical assembly.

13 . The near-eye optical assembly of claim 11 , wherein the disparity waveguide is embedded within the display waveguide.

14 . The near-eye optical assembly of claim 11 , wherein the disparity waveguide is on a surface of the display waveguide.

15 . The near-eye optical assembly of claim 11 , wherein the display light is generated by a projector.

16 . A head-mounted display (HMD) comprising:
a first projector configured to generate first display light; a second projector configured to generate second display light; a first display waveguide to receive a first portion of the first display light; a second display waveguide to receive a first portion of the second display light; a first disparity waveguide; a second disparity waveguide; and a disparity sense circuit configured to receive a second portion of the first display light from the first disparity waveguide and configured to receive a second portion of the second display light from the second disparity waveguide.

17 . The HMD of claim 16 , wherein the disparity sense circuit is configured to detect deformations of the first display waveguide and the second display waveguide.

18 . The HMD of claim 16 , wherein the disparity sense circuit is configured to detect deformations in the first display light from the first projector and the second display light from the second projector.

19 . The HMD of claim 16 , wherein the first disparity waveguide is separate from the first display waveguide, and wherein the second disparity waveguide separate from the second display waveguide.

20 . The HMD of claim 16 , wherein the first disparity waveguide is different from the second disparity waveguide.

Assignees

• Meta Platforms Tech Llc

Inventors

• Hatzilias Karol Constantine
• Elazhary Tamer
• Shi Yu
• Wei Guohua
• Callens Michiel Koen
• Mcgee Nicholas

Classifications

• G02B2027/0147

  comprising a device modifying the resolution of the displayed image · CPC title

• G02B2027/014

  comprising information/image processing systems · CPC title

• G02B27/0179

  Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed · CPC title

• G02B2027/0134

  of stereoscopic type · CPC title

• G02B27/0101 Primary

  characterised by optical features (G02B27/0172 takes precedence) · CPC title