Promoters for heterogeneous olefin metathesis

US12473244B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-12473244-B2
Application numberUS-202016870192-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateMay 8, 2020
Priority dateMay 9, 2019
Publication dateNov 18, 2025
Grant dateNov 18, 2025

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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Abstract

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A method of improving metathesis of an olefin can include introducing a promoter to an olefin feed stream.

First claim

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What is claimed is: 1 . A method of converting an olefin into higher and lower homologues comprising contacting a reactant mixture of olefins with a catalyst comprising a metal oxide and introducing and co-feeding a promoter with electron-releasing groups and including an electron-rich olefin, keeping a reactant conversion below 10% at all reaction conditions, the promoter forming a fraction that positively relates to an increase metathesis activity during catalysis, wherein the promoter is a 2-butene, isobutene, 2-methyl-2-butene, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, a monoalkylethylene, a dialkylethylene, a trialkylethylene or a tetraalkylethylene, wherein each alkyl group is a C1-C6 alkyl group and wherein the metathesis activity is a C4-C40 alkene metathesis. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide includes a tungsten oxide. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide includes a molybdenum oxide. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide includes a rhenium oxide. 5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein co-feeding with the promoter increases a conversion rate by a factor of at least 2. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein co-feeding with the promoter increases a conversion rate by a factor of at least 3. 7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is a monoalkylethylene, a dialkylethylene, a trialkylethylene or a tetraalkylethylene, wherein each alkyl group is a C1-C6 alkyl group. 8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein each alkyl group is a C1, C2 or C3 alkyl group. 9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is a 1,1-dialkylethylene, wherein each alkyl group is a C1-C6 alkyl group. 10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is a trialkylethylene, wherein each alkyl group is a C1-C6 alkyl group. 11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is a tetraalkylethylene, wherein each alkyl group is a C1-C6 alkyl group. 12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter includes 2-butene, isobutene, 2-methyl-2-butene, or 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, the promotor being different from an olefin in the reactant mixture. 13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is pulsed into a feed stream. 14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is between 0.5% and 10% of a feed stream. 15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the promoter is between 0.6% and 5% of a feed stream.

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What does patent US12473244B2 cover?
A method of improving metathesis of an olefin can include introducing a promoter to an olefin feed stream.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Massachusetts Inst Technology, Saudi Arabian Oil Co
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification B01J23/30. Mapped technology areas include Operations & Transport.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Nov 18 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 2 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).