Power tool

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12472603-B2
Application number	US-202318151116-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 6, 2023
Priority date	Feb 8, 2022
Publication date	Nov 18, 2025
Grant date	Nov 18, 2025

Abstract

Heat generated during braking is reduced to prevent reduction in braking performance or the service life of the components. A grinder includes a housing, an operable member, a switch operable to be turned on or off in response to an operation on the operable member, a rotational shaft rotatable in response to an operation for turning on the switch, and a brake assembly that applies braking to the rotational shaft with the switch being in an off state and to release the braking applied to the rotational shaft in response to an operation for turning on the switch performed by the operable member. The brake assembly includes a brake member being circular and fixed to the rotational shaft, and multiple pressing members that press the brake member at multiple positions to apply a uniform force to the brake member from radially outward positions toward a center of the brake member.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A power tool, comprising:
a housing; an operable member; a switch located in the housing and operable to be turned on or off in response to an operation on the operable member; a rotational shaft located in the housing and rotatable in response to an operation for turning on the switch, the rotational shaft rotating about an axis; and a brake assembly located in the housing, the brake assembly being configured to apply braking to the rotational shaft with the switch being in an off state and to release the braking applied to the rotational shaft in response to an operation for turning on the switch performed by the operable member, the brake assembly including
a brake member being circular and fixed to the rotational shaft, and
a plurality of pressing members configured to press the brake member at a plurality of positions to apply a uniform force to the brake member, the uniform force passing in a radial direction of the axis from radially outward positions through the axis,
wherein
the brake member has, on an outer circumferential surface, a spiral groove extending from a front end face toward a rear end face of the brake member in an axial direction of the rotational shaft.

2 . The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of pressing members are a pair of pressing members, and the pair of pressing members are point-symmetric to each other about the center of the brake member.

3 . The power tool according to claim 2 , wherein
the brake assembly includes a pair of holding members holding the pair of pressing members of the plurality of pressing members, and the pair of holding members are operable to be both open and closed about a pivot set radially outward from the brake member to cause the pair of pressing members to be in contact with and separate from an outer circumference surface of the brake member.

4 . The power tool according to claim 2 , wherein
the brake member is fastened to the rotational shaft by screwing.

5 . The power tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the brake member is fastened to the rotational shaft by screwing.

6 . A power tool, comprising:
a housing; an operable member; a switch located in the housing and operable to be turned on or off in response to an operation on the operable member; a rotational shaft located in the housing and rotatable in response to an operation for turning on the switch, the rotational shaft rotating about an axis; and a brake assembly located in the housing, the brake assembly being configured to apply braking to the rotational shaft with the switch being in an off state and to release the braking applied to the rotational shaft in response to an operation for turning on the switch performed by the operable member, the brake assembly including
a brake member being circular and fixed to the rotational shaft, and
a plurality of pressing members configured to press the brake member at a plurality of positions to apply a uniform force to the brake member, the uniform force passing in a radial direction of the axis from radially outward positions through the axis, wherein the brake assembly includes a pair of holding members holding a pair of pressing members of the plurality of pressing members, and the pair of holding members are operable to be both open and closed about a pivot set radially outward from the brake member to cause the pair of pressing members to be in contact with and separate from an outer circumference surface of the brake member.

7 . The power tool according to claim 6 , wherein
each of the pair of holding members includes
a pair of retaining members clamping a corresponding pressing member of the pair of pressing members together with the holding member, and
a clip holding and fixing the pair of retaining members with the holding member and the corresponding pressing member in a clamped state.

8 . The power tool according to claim 7 , wherein
each of the pair of holding members is semicircular and is located outward from the brake member to extend radially, and the brake assembly further includes a wedge member located opposite to the pivot across the brake member, and the wedge member is to be placed between or removed from between ends of the pair of holding members to open or close the pair of holding members.

9 . The power tool according to claim 6 , wherein
each of the pair of holding members is semicircular and is located outward from the brake member to extend radially, and the brake assembly further includes a wedge member located opposite to the pivot across the brake member, and the wedge member is to be placed between or removed from between ends of the pair of holding members to open or close the pair of holding members.

10 . The power tool according to claim 9 , wherein
the pair of holding members and the wedge member are positioned in an axial direction of the rotational shaft between two components arranged in the axial direction in the housing.

11 . The power tool according to claim 9 , wherein
the brake assembly further includes a link member configured to cause the wedge member to be placed between or removed from between the ends of the pair of holding members in response to an operation on the operable member, and the wedge member is connectable with the link member by fitting.

12 . The power tool according to claim 11 , wherein
the pair of holding members and the wedge member are positioned in an axial direction of the rotational shaft between two components arranged in the axial direction in the housing.

13 . The power tool according to claim 11 , wherein
the link member includes
a first link member operable in cooperation with the operable member, and
a second link member connected to the first link member in a rotatable manner and operable in cooperation with the wedge member.

14 . The power tool according to claim 13 , wherein
the pair of holding members and the wedge member are positioned in an axial direction of the rotational shaft between two components arranged in the axial direction in the housing.

15 . The power tool according to claim 13 , wherein
at least the first link member includes a pair of arms.

16 . The power tool according to claim 15 , wherein
the pair of holding members and the wedge member are positioned in an axial direction of the rotational shaft between two components arranged in the axial direction in the housing.

17 . The power tool according to claim 6 , wherein
the brake member is fastened to the rotational shaft by screwing.

Assignees

• Makita Corp

Inventors

• Numata Fumitoshi

Classifications

• B24B55/00

  Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition (of general applicability for machine tools B23Q11/00; in general F16P) · CPC title

• B24B41/00

  Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks · CPC title

• B24B23/02 Primary

  with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor · CPC title

• B24B41/007

  Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping · CPC title

• B24B23/028

  Angle tools · CPC title