Local light biasing for silicon photomultiplier-based optical wireless communication

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12470301-B2
Application number	US-202318151229-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 6, 2023
Priority date	Jan 6, 2023
Publication date	Nov 11, 2025
Grant date	Nov 11, 2025

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support local light biasing for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)-based photodetectors used in optical wireless communication (OWC). In a first aspect, a photodetector may include a silicon photomultipier (SiPM) having an input sensor configured to detect a light signal and an output interface configured to produce an output signal proportional to an intensity of the light signal detected at the input sensor, and a controllable light source positioned to emit a biasing light signal within a field of view of the input sensor, wherein the controllable light source is configured to emit the biasing light signal within a sensitivity range of the SiPM. When such photodetector is implemented in an OWC receiver, an analysis of the output signal allows the OWC receiver to adjust the biasing light at the controllable light source. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A photodetector comprising:
a silicon photomultipier (SiPM) including an input sensor configured to detect a light signal and an output interface configured to produce an output signal proportional to an intensity of the light signal detected at the input sensor; a controllable light source positioned to emit a biasing light signal within a field of view of the input sensor, wherein the controllable light source is configured to emit the biasing light signal within a sensitivity range of the SiPM; and processing circuitry electronically coupled to the output interface of the SiPM and to the controllable light source, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to adjust an intensity of the biasing light signal emitted from the controllable light source in accordance with an analysis of the output signal.

2 . The photodetector of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes a distortion analysis of the output signal using one or more of a plurality of harmonics of the output signal and a plurality of intermodulation products of the output signal.

3 . The photodetector of claim 2 ,
wherein a training signal is embedded within the light signal, and wherein the distortion analysis includes the distortion analysis of the output signal corresponding to the training signal.

4 . The photodetector of claim 3 ,
wherein the photodetector is a component part of an optical wireless communication (OWC) receiver device in optical communication with an OWC transmitter, wherein the OWC receiver communicates a capability of the controllable light source, including a range of light intensity the controllable light source is capable of emitting, wherein the OWC receiver communicates an indication of an active intensity of an active biasing light signal emitted by the controllable light source, wherein the OWC receiver receives, via the photodetector, a recommended light intensity from the OWC transmitter for the biasing light signal emitted by the controllable light source, and wherein the OWC receiver receives from the OWC transmitter, via the photodetector, a configuration of the training signal embedded within the light signal.

5 . The photodetector of claim 1 , wherein the analysis includes a measurement of received light intensity of the light signal detected at the input sensor of the SiPM.

6 . The photodetector of claim 5 , wherein configuration of the DSP to adjust the intensity of the biasing light signal includes configuration of the DSP to:
activate the controllable light source to emit the biasing light signal in response to the received light intensity of the light signal is less than a predetermined threshold input intensity, and deactivate the controllable light source in response to the received light intensity being greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold input intensity.

7 . The photodetector of claim 5 , wherein configuration of the DSP to adjust the intensity of the biasing light signal includes configuration of the DSP to:
select, using the received light intensity, a biasing light intensity from a table of predetermined biasing light intensities indexed according to candidate received light intensities; and adjust the intensity of the biasing light signal to the biasing light intensity selected.

8 . The photodetector of claim 1 ,
wherein an integrated circuit (IC) chip upon which the SiPM is formed includes the controllable light source integrated into the IC chip, and wherein the IC chip includes one or more input pins accessible to control a biasing intensity of the biasing light signal emitted from the controllable light source.

9 . A method of optical wireless communication (OWC) performed by an OWC receiver, the method comprising:
detecting a plurality of photons at an input sensor of a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)-based photodetector of the OWC receiver, wherein the plurality of photos includes one or more input photons received from an OWC transmitter and one or more biasing photons received from a controllable light source of the OWC receiver; performing a distortion analysis or an intensity analysis of an output signal of the SiPM-based photodetector, wherein the output signal is proportional to an intensity of the plurality of photons detected; determining an intensity control signal in response to the distortion analysis or the intensity analysis; and communicating the intensity control signal to the controllable light source, wherein the intensity control signal instructs the controllable light source how to adjust a bias intensity of the one or more biasing photons.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the performing the distortion analysis or the intensity analysis, the determining the intensity control signal, and the communicating the intensity control signal are performed by a digital signal processor (DSP) component part of the OWC receiver.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein, when the one or more input photons include two or more input photons, the distortion analysis includes an analysis of one or more distortion signals of the two or more input photons reflected in the output signal using one or more of a plurality of harmonics of the two or more input photons reflected in the output signal and a plurality of intermodulation products of the two or more input photons reflected in the output signal.

12 . The method of claim 11 ,
wherein a training signal is embedded within the two or more input photons, and wherein the distortion analysis includes the distortion analysis of the output signal corresponding to the training signal.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further including:
communicating a capability of the controllable light source, including a range of light intensity the controllable light source is capable of emitting, to the OWC transmitter; communicating an indication of an active intensity of an active one or more biasing photons emitted by the controllable light source to the OWC transmitter; receiving, via the SiPM-based photodetector, a recommended light intensity from the OWC transmitter for the one or more biasing photons emitted by the controllable light source; and receiving, from the OWC transmitter, via the SiPM-based photodetector, a configuration of the training signal embedded within the two or more input photons.

14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the intensity control signal includes one of:
an activation signal instructing the controllable light source to emit the one or more biasing photons in response to the intensity analysis reflecting a received light intensity of the plurality of photons being less than a predetermined threshold input intensity, and a deactivation signal instructing the controllable light source to cease emission of the one or more biasing photons in response to the intensity analysis reflecting the received light intensity of the plurality of photons being greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold input intensity.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the determining the intensity control signal includes:
selecting a biasing light intensity from a table of predetermined biasing light intensities indexed according to a result of the distortion analysis or the intensity analysis.

16 . An optical wireless communication (OWC) receiver configured for OWC, the OWC receiver comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured:
to detect a plurality of photons at an input sensor of a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)-based photodet

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Xue Yisheng
• Becze Karoly
• Sun Jing
• Zhang Xiaoxia
• Li Junyi
• Soltani Morteza
• Alex Deepu
• Bush Jason

Classifications

• H04B10/11 Primary

  Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum · CPC title

• H04B10/60 Primary

  Receivers · CPC title