Agricultural baler with conditioning rotor and shear bar for feeding baling chamber

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12464983-B2
Application number	US-202217854948-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2022
Priority date	Jun 30, 2022
Publication date	Nov 11, 2025
Grant date	Nov 11, 2025

Abstract

An agricultural baler includes: a chassis; a pickup carried by the chassis and including a plurality of rotatable tines configured to pick up crop material; a baling chamber carried by the chassis and configured to form a bale from crop material; and a feeding assembly carried by the chassis and configured to receive picked up crop material from the pickup and supply crop material to the baling chamber. The feeding assembly includes: a rotatable rotor carrying a plurality of projections configured to feed crop material to the baling chamber as the rotor rotates; and a shear bar disposed between the pickup and the rotor and configured to cooperate with the projections carried by the rotor to condition crop material before the crop material is fed to the baling chamber by the projections.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . An agricultural baler, comprising:
a chassis; a pickup carried by the chassis and comprising a plurality of rotatable tines configured to pick up crop material; a baling chamber carried by the chassis and configured to form a bale from crop material; and a feeding assembly carried by the chassis and configured to receive picked up crop material from the pickup and supply crop material to the baling chamber, the feeding assembly comprising: a rotatable rotor carrying a plurality of projections configured to feed crop material to the baling chamber as the rotor rotates; a shear bar disposed between the pickup and the rotor and configured to cooperate with the projections carried by the rotor to condition crop material before the crop material is fed to the baling chamber by the projections; and an actuator for moving the shear bar between (i) a conditioning position where the shear bar cooperates with the projections to condition crop material and (ii) a non-conditioning position where the shear bar does not cooperate with the projections to condition crop material.

2 . The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is configured to rotate about an axis of rotation and the projections extend in parallel with the axis of rotation.

3 . The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the projections comprise at least one knife comprising a sharpened edge.

4 . The agricultural baler of claim 3 , wherein the at least one knife is removable from the rotor.

5 . The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the projections comprise at least one flexible flail.

6 . The agricultural baler of claim 5 , wherein the at least one flexible flail is removable from the rotor.

7 . An agricultural baler, comprising:
a chassis; a pickup carried by the chassis and comprising a plurality of rotatable tines configured to pick up crop material; a baling chamber carried by the chassis and configured to form a bale from crop material; and a feeding assembly carried by the chassis and configured to receive picked up crop material from the pickup and supply crop material to the baling chamber, the feeding assembly comprising:
a rotatable rotor carrying a plurality of projections configured to feed crop material to the baling chamber as the rotor rotates; and
a shear bar disposed between the pickup and the rotor and configured to cooperate with the projections carried by the rotor to condition crop material before the crop material is fed to the baling chamber by the projections, wherein the shear bar comprises a plurality of tine slots that allow the tines to pass through the shear bar during rotation.

8 . The agricultural baler of claim 1 , further comprising a rotor driver coupled to the rotor and configured to rotate the rotor at a rotation speed of greater than 120 rotations per minute.

9 . The agricultural baler of claim 8 , wherein the rotor driver is configured to rotate the rotor at a rotation speed of at least 200 rotations per minute.

10 . The agricultural baler of claim 1 , wherein the baling chamber comprises a roll assembly configured to form round bales from crop material.

11 . A method of feeding crop material to a baling chamber of an agricultural baler that is configured to form a bale from fed crop material, the method comprising:
picking up crop material with a plurality of tines of a rotating pickup; feeding the crop material to the baling chamber with a feeding assembly comprising a rotating rotor carrying a plurality of projections that feed the crop material to the baling chamber and a shear bar disposed between the pickup and the rotor such that the shear bar cooperates with the projections carried by the rotor to condition crop material before the crop material is fed to the baling chamber by the projections; and activating an actuator to move the shear bar from (i) a conditioning position where the shear bar cooperates with the projections to condition crop material to (ii) a non-conditioning position where the shear bar does not cooperate with the projections to condition crop material.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the rotor rotates about an axis of rotation and the projections extend in parallel with the axis of rotation.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the projections comprise at least one knife comprising a sharpened edge.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising removing the at least one knife from the rotor.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the projections comprise at least one flexible flail.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising removing the at least one flexible flail from the rotor.

17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the shear bar comprises a plurality of tine slots that allow the tines to pass through the shear bar during rotation.

18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a rotor driver is coupled to the rotor and rotates the rotor at a rotation speed of at least 200 rotations per minute.

Assignees

• Cnh Ind America Llc

Inventors

• Shenk Jonathan

Classifications

• A01F2015/108

  Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter · CPC title

• A01F29/095

  Mounting or adjusting of knives · CPC title

• A01F29/02

  having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis · CPC title

• A01F29/10

  Feeding devices · CPC title

• A01F29/06

  having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type · CPC title