Electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12463324-B2
Application number	US-202118258158-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2021
Priority date	Dec 18, 2020
Publication date	Nov 4, 2025
Grant date	Nov 4, 2025

Abstract

An electronic device includes a reference ground layer, a first radiator, and a second radiator, where the reference ground layer has a first edge, and a second edge and a third edge respectively connected to two ends of the first edge. The first radiator has a first ground point and a first feed point that are disposed at an interval. The second radiator is electrically connected to the first edge of the reference ground layer, or an end section that is of the second edge and that is connected to the first edge, or an end section that is of the third edge and that is connected to the first edge. When a radio frequency signal is fed at the first feed point, a parasitic resonant band generated by the second radiator is lower than the main resonant band generated by the first radiator.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An electronic device, comprising: a reference ground layer, wherein the reference ground layer has a first edge, and a second edge and a third edge that are respectively connected to two ends of the first edge; a first radiator, wherein the first radiator has a first ground point and a first feed point that are disposed at an interval, the first ground point is electrically connected to the reference ground layer, and the first feed point is configured to feed the first radiator;
and a second radiator, wherein the second radiator and the first radiator are disposed at an interval, the second radiator is electrically connected to one of the first edge of the reference ground layer, or an end section that is of the second edge and that is connected to the first edge, or an end section that is of the third edge and that is connected to the first edge, an electrical length of the reference ground layer in a first direction is a ½ wavelength of a main resonant band of the first radiator, the first direction is parallel to a plane on which the reference ground layer is located and perpendicular to an extension direction of the first edge of the reference ground layer, and a parasitic resonant band generated by the second radiator when a radio frequency signal is fed at the first feed point is lower than a main resonant band generated by the first radiator when the radio frequency signal is fed at the first feed point.

2 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiator is electrically connected to an end section of the first edge of the reference ground layer.

3 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiator is electrically connected to one of the first edge of the reference ground layer, the end section of the second edge and that is connected to the first edge, or the end section of the third edge and that is connected to the first edge through a lumped parameter element.

4 . The electronic device according to claim 3 , wherein the lumped parameter element is one of an inductor, a capacitor, or a circuit obtained by connecting one or two of an inductor or a capacitor in parallel, in series, or in series-parallel.

5 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second radiator has a second feed point and a second ground point that are disposed at an interval, the second feed point is configured to feed the second radiator, the second ground point is electrically connected to the reference ground layer through one of a filter or a switch circuit, and the filter and the switch circuit are configured to prevent a signal within a first band from passing through and allow a signal within a second band to pass through, wherein
the first band comprises a minimum frequency value within the parasitic resonant band generated by the second radiator when the radio frequency signal is fed at the first feed point to a maximum frequency value within the main resonant band generated by the first radiator when the radio frequency signal is fed at the first feed point, and the second band comprises a main resonant band generated by the second radiator when a radio frequency signal is fed at the second feed point.

6 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the filter is an LC filter.

7 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the switch circuit comprises a first switching switch and a plurality of different first tuning elements, and the plurality of first tuning elements are electrically connected to the reference ground layer; and
the first switching switch is configured to perform one of: when the radio frequency signal within the first band is fed at the first feed point, disconnect an electrical connection path between the second ground point and the plurality of first tuning elements; or when the radio frequency signal within the second band is fed at the second feed point, electrically connect the different first tuning elements to the second ground point in a switchable manner, to adjust the resonant band generated by the second radiator.

8 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein one of the first band and the second band falls within a low band, and the other of the first band and the second band falls within a medium/high band.

9 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a conductive middle plate, wherein the middle plate forms the reference ground layer, a first edge of the middle plate forms the first edge of the reference ground layer, a second edge of the middle plate forms the second edge of the reference ground layer, a third edge of the middle plate forms the third edge of the reference ground layer, and two ends of the first edge of the middle plate are respectively connected to the second edge of the middle plate and the third edge of the middle plate; and a conductive frame, wherein the frame is disposed around the edges of the middle plate, the frame comprises a first side, and the first side is disposed around the first edge of the middle plate; the frame has at least a first gap, a second gap, and a third gap, the first gap and the second gap are located on the first side, and a part that is of the frame and that is located on one side of the first gap and adjacent to the first gap forms the first radiator; the third gap and the first radiator are respectively located on two sides of the first gap, the second gap and the first gap are a same gap, or the second gap is located between the third gap and the first gap, and a part that is of the frame and that is located between the second gap and the third gap forms the second radiator; and there are clearances between the first radiator and the middle plate, and between the second radiator and the middle plate.

10 . The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the second gap is located between the third gap and the first gap, a part that is of the frame and that is located between the first gap and the second gap forms a floating conductor, and the electronic device further comprises:
a USB device, wherein the USB device is located on an inner side of the floating conductor and is attached to the floating conductor.

11 . The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the first gap and the second gap are symmetrically disposed with respect to a center point of the first side.

12 . The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein the first edge of the middle plate has a first end; and
a distance between the first end and the first gap in an extension direction of the first side is greater than a distance between the first end and the second gap in the extension direction of the first side, and the second radiator is electrically connected to an end section in which the first end is located.

13 . The electronic device according to claim 12 , wherein the first end is connected to the second edge of the middle plate; and
the frame further has a second side, the second side is disposed around the second edge of the middle plate, and the third gap is disposed on the second side.

14 . The electronic device according to claim 13 , wherein the second radiator comprises a first section and a second section that intersect, the first section is located between the second gap and the second section, the second section is located between the first section and the third gap, and a length of the second section is less than or equal to ¼ times a length of the second side.

15 . The electronic device according to claim 12 , wherein the first edge of the middle plate further has a second end opp

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Cai Xiaotao
• Zhou Dawei
• Xiong Wei
• Li Yuanpeng

Classifications

• H01Q5/378

  Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements · CPC title

• H01Q5/328

  between a radiating element and ground · CPC title

• H01Q9/42

  with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength · CPC title

• H01Q7/00

  Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop · CPC title

• H01Q21/28

  Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems {(multiple beam H01Q25/00)} · CPC title