Lithium Ion Battery Using Crosslinkable Separator
US-2023111013-A1 · Apr 13, 2023 · US
US12462989B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12462989-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917044026-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 29, 2019 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2018 |
| Publication date | Nov 4, 2025 |
| Grant date | Nov 4, 2025 |
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A crosslinked polyolefin separator and a method of making the same are disclosed herein. The method includes mixing a polyolefin, a diluting agent, an initiator, a crosslinking catalyst, and inorganic particles surface treated with an alkoxysilane containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group in an extruder to obtain a mixture, and then reactively extruding the mixture to form an extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition; molding and orienting the extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition in the form of an oriented sheet; extracting the diluting agent from the oriented sheet to obtain a porous membrane; thermally fixing the porous membrane to obtain a thermally fixed porous membrane; and crosslinking the thermally fixed porous membrane in the presence of moisture.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator, comprising the steps of: hydrolyzing an alkoxysilane containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group with a solvent to obtain a silanol containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group, wherein the solvent is water, methanol, ethanol or propanol; mixing the silanol containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group with inorganic particles having at least one hydroxy group at 50° C.-80° C. to obtain surface-treated inorganic particles; mixing a polyolefin, a diluting agent, and the surface-treated inorganic particles in an extruder, and then adding an initiator and a crosslinking catalyst to obtain a mixture; extruding the mixture to form an extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition; molding and orienting the extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition in a form of an oriented sheet; extracting the diluting agent from the oriented sheet to obtain a porous membrane; thermally fixing the porous membrane to obtain a thermally fixed porous membrane; and crosslinking the thermally fixed porous membrane in the presence of moisture, wherein the inorganic particles are particles of a metal hydroxide, and the metal hydroxide is at least one of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, or boehmite. 2 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000-1,000,000. 3 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein in the extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition, the surface-treated inorganic particles have the silanol containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group coupled thereto via oxygen (O) atoms. 4 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein in the extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition, the surface-treated inorganic particles comprise the inorganic particles to which the silanol containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group are chemically bound via oxygen atoms. 5 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein in the extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition, the inorganic particles are bound to the silicon atoms of the grafted silane via oxygen (O) atoms. 6 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking of the thermally fixed porous membrane in the presence of moisture comprises: moisture-crosslinking the silanol containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group with the polyolefin. 7 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 1 , wherein the alkoxysilane containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2: wherein each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represents a C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group or a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 or R 3 represents an alkoxy group; and R represents a vinyl group, an acryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, or a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, wherein at least one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group is substituted with a vinyl group, an acryloxy group, or a methacryloxy group. 8 . The method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator according to claim 7 , wherein the alkoxysilane containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group is selected from the group consisting of vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, (3-methacryloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane, (3-methacryloxypropyl) triethoxysilane, vinylmethyl dimethoxysilane, vinyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, and a mixture thereof.
Polypropylene · CPC title
Polyethylene · CPC title
by introduction of specific groups after membrane formation, e.g. by grafting · CPC title
Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only · CPC title
Oxides · CPC title
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