Transformer and method of generating multiple multiphase output signals

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12462974-B2
Application number	US-202418644052-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 23, 2024
Priority date	Apr 17, 2019
Publication date	Nov 4, 2025
Grant date	Nov 4, 2025

Abstract

An apparatus includes a primary transformer circuit including a plurality of primary coils. The apparatus further includes a delta secondary transformer circuit configured to magnetically couple to the primary transformer circuit. The delta secondary transformer circuit includes a first plurality of secondary coils, a first plurality of nodes coupled to the first plurality of secondary coils, and a second plurality of secondary coils configured to magnetically couple to the plurality of primary coils. Each coil of the second plurality of secondary coils is physically coupled to a respective node of the first plurality of nodes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An apparatus comprising:
a power source configured to generate a multiphase alternating current (AC) input signal; a primary transformer circuit including a plurality of primary coils, the primary transformer circuit configured to receive the multiphase AC input signal from the power source, the primary transformer circuit configured to generate and provide a plurality of first multiphase AC output signals to an electrical device or electrical system based on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source; and a delta secondary transformer circuit configured to magnetically couple to the primary transformer circuit, the delta secondary transformer circuit configured to generate and provide a plurality of second multiphase AC output signals to a rectifier based at least on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source, the delta secondary transformer circuit including:
a first plurality of secondary coils;
a first plurality of nodes coupled to the first plurality of secondary coils; and
a second plurality of secondary coils configured to magnetically couple to the plurality of primary coils, wherein each coil of the second plurality of secondary coils is physically coupled to a respective node of the first plurality of nodes.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first electrical system of an aircraft configured to receive the plurality of first multiphase AC output signals.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second plurality of nodes coupled to the second plurality of secondary coils, wherein the first plurality of nodes and the second plurality of nodes are configured to output the plurality of second multiphase AC output signals.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a rectifier coupled to the first plurality of nodes and to second plurality of nodes, wherein the rectifier is configured to generate a direct current (DC) output signal based on the plurality of second multiphase AC output signals.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a second electrical system of an aircraft configured to receive the DC output signal.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the power source is a variable frequency constant voltage generator (VFCVG).

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second transformer core, wherein one or more coils of the plurality of primary coils, one or more coils of the first plurality of secondary coils, and a second coil of the second plurality of secondary coils are associated with the second transformer core.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a third transformer core, wherein one or more coils of the plurality of primary coils, one or more coils of the first plurality of secondary coils, and a third coil of the second plurality of secondary coils are associated with the third transformer core.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a power system of an aircraft, the power system including a transformer including the primary transformer circuit and the delta secondary transformer circuit.

10 . A method of operating a transformer, the method comprising:
receiving, from a power source, a multiphase alternating current (AC) input signal at the transformer; generating, using a primary transformer circuit of the transformer and based on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source, a plurality of first multiphase AC output signals; generating, using a secondary transformer circuit of the transformer, a plurality of second multiphase AC output signals based at least on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source; and providing the plurality of second multiphase AC output signals to a rectifier.

11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising providing the plurality of first multiphase AC output signals to a first electrical system of an aircraft, wherein the first electrical system comprises a fan motor of the aircraft or AC-based lighting of the aircraft.

12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating, by the rectifier, a direct current (DC) output signal based on the plurality of second multiphase AC output signals.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising providing the DC output signal to a second electrical system of an aircraft.

14 . An aircraft comprising:
a power source configured to generate a multiphase alternating current (AC) input signal; a primary transformer circuit including a plurality of primary coils, the primary transformer circuit configured to receive the multiphase AC input signal from the power source, the primary transformer circuit configured to generate and provide a plurality of first multiphase AC output signals to an electrical device or electrical system based on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source; and a delta secondary transformer circuit configured to magnetically couple to the primary transformer circuit, the delta secondary transformer circuit configured to generate and provide a plurality of second multiphase AC output signals to a rectifier based at least on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source, the delta secondary transformer circuit including:
a first plurality of secondary coils;
a first plurality of nodes coupled to the first plurality of secondary coils;
a second plurality of secondary coils configured to magnetically couple to the plurality of primary coils, wherein each coil of the second plurality of secondary coils is physically coupled to a respective node of the first plurality of nodes; and
a rectifier coupled to the delta secondary transformer circuit.

15 . The aircraft of claim 14 , wherein the power source is a variable frequency constant voltage generator (VFCVG) coupled to the primary transformer circuit.

16 . The aircraft of claim 14 , further comprising a first electrical system configured to receive the plurality of first multiphase AC output signals.

17 . The aircraft of claim 16 , further comprising a second electrical system of the aircraft configured to receive, from the rectifier, a direct current (DC) output signal from the rectifier.

18 . The aircraft of claim 14 , further comprising a power system including the primary transformer circuit, the delta secondary transformer circuit, and the rectifier.

19 . A method of servicing an aircraft, the method comprising:
installing a power source, the power source configured to generate a multiphase alternating current (AC) input signal; installing a primary transformer circuit of a transformer on the aircraft, the primary transformer circuit including a plurality of primary coils, the primary transformer circuit configured to receive the multiphase AC input signal from the power source, and further configured to generate a plurality of first multiphase AC output signals based on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source and provide the plurality of first multiphase AC output signals to an electrical system; and installing a delta secondary transformer circuit of the transformer on the aircraft, the delta secondary transformer circuit configured to generate and provide a plurality of second multiphase AC output signals to a rectifier based at least on the multiphase AC input signal received from the power source, the delta secondary transformer circuit including a first plurality of secondary coils, a first plurality of nodes coupled to the first plurality of secondary coils, and a second plurality of

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Huang Jian

Classifications

• H01F30/04

  having two or more secondary windings, each supplying a separate load, e.g. for radio set power supplies · CPC title

• H02M7/043

  using transformers or inductors only · CPC title

• H02M5/14

  for conversion between circuits of different phase number · CPC title

• H02M5/10

  using transformers · CPC title

• H01F27/28

  Coils; Windings; Conductive connections · CPC title