Thermal protection device to withstand high voltage

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12462957-B2
Application number	US-202318101357-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 25, 2023
Priority date	Feb 2, 2022
Publication date	Nov 4, 2025
Grant date	Nov 4, 2025

Abstract

A thermal protection device, comprising: a first PTC device, arranged in a PTC circuit, and having a first input side, coupled to an input path of the PTC circuit, and having a first output side, coupled to an output path of the PTC circuit; a second PTC device, arranged in the PTC circuit, and having a second input side, coupled to the input path of the PTC circuit, and having a second output side, coupled to the output path of the PTC circuit; and a thermal link having a third input side, coupled to the first output side of the first PTC device and the second output side of the second PTC device, via the output path of the PTC circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A thermal protection circuit, comprising:
a first PTC device, arranged in a PTC circuit, and having a first input side, coupled to an input path of the PTC circuit, and having a first output side, coupled to an output path of the PTC circuit; a second PTC device, arranged in the PTC circuit, and having a second input side, coupled to the input path of the PTC circuit, and having a second output side, coupled to the output path of the PTC circuit; and a thermal link having a third input side, coupled to the first output side of the first PTC device and the second output side of the second PTC device, via the output path of the PTC circuit; wherein the first PTC device comprises a first trip temperature PTCT1, wherein the second PTC device comprises a second trip temperature PTCT2, wherein the thermal link comprises a melting temperature TM, wherein PTCT1, <TM.<PTCT2.

2 . The thermal protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first PTC device comprises a first trip temperature, and wherein the second PTC device comprises a second trip temperature, greater than the first trip temperature.

3 . The thermal protection circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first PTC device comprises polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, polycaprolactone, polyurethane, polyester, or combination thereof.

4 . The thermal protection circuit of claim 2 , wherein the second PTC device comprises polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, perfluoroalkoxy alkane, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, or combination thereof.

5 . The thermal protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second PTC device is in thermal proximity with the thermal link.

6 . The thermal protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein a first electrical resistivity of the first PTC device is less than a second electrical resistivity of the second PTC device.

7 . A method of providing thermal protection, comprising:
conducting current through a protection circuit, the protection circuit comprising a first PTC device and a second PTC device, arranged in electrically parallel fashion to one another within a PTC circuit, and further comprising a thermal link, arranged in electrical series to the PTC circuit; and responsive to an abnormal condition, changing the first PTC device from a normal state to a tripped state, wherein the second PTC device transitions from a normal conduction state to a tripped state after the PTC device is changed from the normal state to the tripped state, and wherein the second PTC device causes the thermal link to melt; wherein the first PTC device comprises a first trip temperature, and wherein the second PTC device comprises a second trip temperature, greater than the first trip temperature.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the first PTC device has a first input side, coupled to an input path of the PTC circuit, and has a first output side, coupled to an output path of the PTC circuit; the second PTC device, has a second input side, coupled to the input path of the PTC circuit, and has a second output side, coupled to the output path of the PTC circuit; and the thermal link has a third input side, coupled to the first output side of the first PTC device and the second output side of the second PTC device, via the output path of the PTC circuit.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the second PTC device is in thermal proximity with the thermal link.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the first PTC device comprises a first trip temperature PTCT1, wherein the second PTC device comprises a second trip temperature PTCT2, wherein the thermal link comprises a melting temperature TM, wherein PTCT1<TM<PTCT2.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein a first electrical resistivity of the first PTC device is less than a second electrical resistivity of the second PTC device.

12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the first PTC device comprises polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, polycaprolactone, polyurethane, polyester, or combination thereof.

13 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the second PTC device comprises polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, perfluoroalkoxy alkane, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, or combination thereof.

Assignees

• Littelfuse Inc

Inventors

• Yamaoka Toshikazu
• Mizukami Yohei
• Chen Jianhua
• Johler Werner

Classifications

• H05B2203/02

  Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient · CPC title

• H05B3/141

  Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds · CPC title

• H01H85/0241

  Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus (switches with built-in fuses H01H9/10, spark-gap arresters H01H85/44, transformers and inductances H01F27/402, capacitors H01G2/14, lamps H01K1/66, semiconductors H10W20/493 or H10W42/80) · CPC title

• H02H5/047

  using a temperature responsive switch · CPC title

• H02H5/042

  using temperature dependent resistors · CPC title