Circuit interrupter with tapered drive shaft section

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12456595-B2
Application number	US-202318132620-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 10, 2023
Priority date	Apr 10, 2023
Publication date	Oct 28, 2025
Grant date	Oct 28, 2025

Abstract

A circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, a drive shaft coupled to the separable contacts and structured to move to open and close the separable contacts, a tapered drive shaft section coupled to the drive shaft and having tapered sides, and a friction assembly. The friction assembly includes a friction device structured to interact with the tapered sides of the tapered drive shaft, an armature coupled to the friction device, and a biasing member structured to bias the friction device and armature toward the tapered drive shaft section.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit interrupter comprising:
separable contacts;
a drive shaft coupled to the separable contacts and structured to move to open and close the separable contacts;
a tapered drive shaft section coupled to the drive shaft and having tapered sides; and
a friction assembly including:
a friction device structured to interact with the tapered sides of the tapered drive shaft;
an armature coupled to the friction device; and
a biasing member structured to bias the friction device and armature toward the tapered drive shaft section,

wherein a top side of the tapered drive shaft section includes an arcuate cutout corresponding in shape to the friction device, a wherein downward movement of the tapered drive shaft section beyond predetermined point causes the friction device to extend into and be seated in the arcuate cutout.

2. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , wherein the friction device is a roller device.

3. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , wherein the biasing member is a plurality of washers.

4. The circuit interrupter of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of washers are a plurality of Belleville washers.

5. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , wherein the tapered drive shaft section has a frustoconical shape.

6. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , wherein when the friction device is seated in the arcuate cutout, the separable contacts are in an open position and interaction between the friction device and arcuate cutout prevent the separable contacts from moving to a closed position.

7. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , wherein the friction assembly including a first friction assembly and a second friction assembly, and wherein the first friction assembly and the second friction assembly are disposed on opposite sides of the tapered drive shaft section.

8. The circuit interrupter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing structured to house the biasing device and a portion of the armature, wherein the armature extends from an interior of the housing to an exterior of the housing.

9. A circuit interrupter comprising:
separable contacts;
a drive shaft coupled to the separable contacts and structured to move to open and close the separable contacts;
a tapered drive shaft section coupled to the drive shaft and having tapered sides; and
a latch arm assembly including:
a latch arm structured to rotate about a pivot point and having an upper end extending over an upper end of the tapered drive shaft section; and
a spring-loaded latch structured to extend to prevent the latch from rotating beyond a predetermined point in one direction.

10. The circuit interrupter of claim 9 , further comprising:
a friction assembly including:
a friction device structured to interact with the tapered sides of the tapered drive shaft;
an armature coupled to the friction device; and
a biasing member structured to bias the friction device and armature toward the tapered drive shaft section.

11. The circuit interrupter of claim 10 , wherein the friction device is a roller device.

12. The circuit interrupter of claim 10 , wherein the biasing member is a plurality of washers.

13. The circuit interrupter of claim 9 , wherein the latch arm includes an extension disposed proximate the pivot point, and wherein the extension is structured to interact with the spring-loaded latch.

14. The circuit interrupter of claim 13 , wherein the spring-loaded latch includes a flat upper side and a curved lower side.

15. A circuit interrupter comprising:
separable contacts;
a drive shaft coupled to the separable contacts and structured to move to open and close the separable contacts;
a tapered drive shaft section coupled to the drive shaft and having a tapered side and a grooved side; and
a ratchet assembly including:
a gear structured to interact with the grooved side of the tapered drive shaft section to allow movement of the tapered drive shaft in a first direction and prevent movement in a second opposite direction; and
a spring-loaded latch structured to interact with the gear to allow the gear to rotate in a first direction and prevent the gear from rotating in a second opposite direction.

16. The circuit interrupter of claim 15 , further comprising:
a friction assembly including:
a friction device structured to interact with the tapered side of the tapered drive shaft;
an armature coupled to the friction device; and
a biasing member structured to bias the friction device and armature toward the tapered drive shaft section.

17. The circuit interrupter of claim 16 , wherein the friction device is a roller device.

18. The circuit interrupter of claim 16 , wherein the biasing member is a plurality of washers.

19. The circuit interrupter of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of washers are a plurality of Belleville washers.

Assignees

• Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd

Inventors

• Holp Tyler
• Weigle Logan Dwight
• Chen Steven Z
• Chamarajanagar Govinda Nayaka Santhosh Kumar
• Slepian Robert Michael
• Wang Hongbin
• Schaltenbrand Brian J
• Smith Eric D

Classifications

• H01H50/54

  Contact arrangements · CPC title

• H01H50/02

  Bases; Casings; Covers (frames for mounting two or more relays or for mounting a relay and another electric component H02B1/01, H04Q1/08, H05K) · CPC title

• H01H3/58

  using friction, toothed, or other mechanical clutch · CPC title

• H01H50/641 Primary

  intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement (H01H50/645, H01H50/66 - H01H50/74 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01H3/60 Primary

  Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock · CPC title