Universal serial bus voltage discharge

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12455849-B2
Application number	US-202318339989-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 22, 2023
Priority date	Jun 22, 2023
Publication date	Oct 28, 2025
Grant date	Oct 28, 2025

Abstract

Techniques are provided for discharge of a universal serial bus voltage. A determination is made that the universal serial bus voltage has exceeded a threshold. Accordingly, initiation of a discharge operation is triggered to discharge the universal serial bus voltage. The discharge operation includes applying incrementally increasing voltage reference values according to a periodic interval to an amplifier until a discharge trigger point is reached. The amplifier outputs a voltage signal to a gate driver that controls a gate of a transistor that provides a discharge path for the universal serial bus voltage to discharge. In response to reaching the discharge trigger point, the incremental increasing of the voltage reference values applied to the amplifier is stopped.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for discharge of a universal serial bus voltage, comprising:
in response to determining that the universal serial bus voltage exceeds a threshold, a Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery (USB-PD) controller triggering initiation of a discharge operation to discharge the universal serial bus voltage; and the USB-PD controller performing the discharge operation by:
applying incrementally increasing voltage reference values according to a periodic interval to an amplifier until a discharge trigger point is reached, wherein the amplifier outputs a voltage signal to a gate driver that controls a gate of a transistor to provide a discharge path for the universal serial bus voltage to discharge;
in response to reaching the discharge trigger point, stopping the incremental increasing of the voltage reference values applied to the amplifier; and
in response to the universal serial bus voltage reaching a target discharged voltage, disabling the discharge operation by disabling the amplifier.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the threshold is defined by a contract negotiated between a USB-PD power converter and a peripheral device coupled thereto.

3 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:
detecting a change in value of the threshold from a first value to a second value; and determining whether to subsequently trigger the discharge operation based upon whether a current value of the universal serial bus voltage exceeds the second value.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the discharge trigger point corresponds to an amount of the universal serial bus voltage decreasing over the periodic interval.

5 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:
in response to the universal serial bus voltage reaching the target discharged voltage, controlling the gate driver to reduce a voltage applied to the gate of the transistor.

6 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:
programming, as tunable parameters, the periodic interval, an amount the voltage reference values are incremented, and an amount the voltage signal is incremented based upon the voltage reference values.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the discharge operation includes enabling a pull down device, and wherein the method comprises:
in response to the universal serial bus voltage reaching the target discharged voltage, disabling the pull down device.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed by the USB-PD controller for a power converter in accordance with a USB-PD specification.

9 . The method of claim 1 , comprising:
in response to a drain voltage of the transistor crossing the universal serial bus voltage, controlling a pull down device to pull down a gate voltage of the gate of the transistor to close the discharge path for the universal serial bus voltage.

10 . An apparatus, comprising:
a transistor configuration configured to provide a discharge path for a universal serial bus voltage based upon a voltage applied to a gate of a transistor of the transistor configuration; and a Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery (USB-PD) controller instantiated as an integrated circuit configured to provide universal serial bus power delivery control, wherein the USB-PD controller comprises:
a gate driver configured to control the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor to control the transistor configuration to provide the discharge path for the universal serial bus voltage to discharge; and
an amplifier configured to output a voltage signal to the gate driver to control the gate driver, wherein the voltage signal is based upon incrementally increasing voltage values applied to the amplifier, wherein the incrementally increasing voltage values are increased according to a periodic interval until a discharge trigger point is detected;
wherein the amplifier and the gate driver are disabled from discharging the universal serial bus voltage based upon the universal serial bus voltage reaching a target discharge voltage.

11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the discharge trigger point corresponds to an amount of the universal serial bus voltage decreasing over the periodic interval.

12 . The apparatus of claim 10 , comprising:
a pull down device configured to pull down the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor to close the discharge path in response to a drain voltage of the transistor crossing the universal serial bus voltage.

13 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the apparatus is a primary-side controlled USB-PD power converter, and wherein the discharge path is established as part of an analog discharge operation controlled by a secondary-side controller of the USB-PD power converter.

14 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the apparatus is a secondary-side controlled USB-PD power converter, and wherein the discharge path is established as part of an analog discharge operation controlled by a secondary-side controller of the USB-PD power converter.

15 . An apparatus, comprising:
a transistor configuration configured to provide a discharge path for a universal serial bus voltage based upon a voltage applied to a gate of a transistor of the transistor configuration; and a Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery (USB-PD) controller instantiated as an integrated circuit configured to provide universal serial bus power delivery control, wherein the USB-PD controller comprises:
a gate driver configured to control the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor to control the transistor configuration to provide the discharge path for the universal serial bus voltage to discharge;
an amplifier configured to output a voltage signal to the gate driver to control the gate driver, wherein the voltage signal is based upon incrementally increasing voltage values applied to the amplifier, wherein the incrementally increasing voltage values are increased according to a periodic interval until a discharge trigger point is detected; and
a pull down device configured to pull down the voltage applied to the gate of the transistor to close the discharge path in response to a drain voltage of the transistor crossing the universal serial bus voltage.

16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the amplifier and the gate driver are disabled from discharging the universal serial bus voltage based upon the universal serial bus voltage reaching a target discharge voltage.

17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the pull down device is disabled based upon the universal serial bus voltage reaching a target discharge voltage.

18 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the apparatus is one of a primary-side controlled USB-PD power converter or a secondary-side controlled USB-PD power converter.

Assignees

• Cypress Semiconductor Corp

Inventors

• Khamesra Arun
• Rai Hariom
• Shah Pulkit

Classifications

• G06F1/266

  Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips · CPC title

• G06F2213/0042

  Universal serial bus [USB] · CPC title

• H02M1/322

  Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter for protecting electrical components or for preventing electrical shock · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02H9/046

  responsive to excess voltage appearing at terminals of integrated circuits · CPC title