Sensor with analog output and sensor system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12455174-B2
Application number	US-202218056780-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 18, 2022
Priority date	Nov 18, 2021
Publication date	Oct 28, 2025
Grant date	Oct 28, 2025

Abstract

A sensor including at least one sensor element configured for measuring an external parameter and outputting one or more results representative for the external parameter, an output buffer configured for receiving the one or more results or a processed version thereof and for applying an analog signal representative for the result or a time multiplexed sequence of analog signals representative for the results on a sensor terminal, and a control circuit configured for obtaining an ID of the sensor, and for receiving a trigger signal, and for determining whether the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor, and for enabling the output buffer during a predefined period when the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A sensor, the sensor comprising power supply terminals for connecting a power supply for powering the sensor, at least one sensor element configured for measuring an external parameter and outputting one or more results representative for the external parameter, an output buffer configured for receiving the one or more results or a processed version thereof and for applying an analog signal representative for the result or a time multiplexed sequence of analog signals representative for the results on a sensor terminal, and a control circuit configured for obtaining an ID of the sensor, and for receiving a trigger signal, and for determining whether the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor, and for enabling the output buffer during a predefined period when the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor.

2. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for determining whether the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor by comparing a duration of the trigger signal with the ID.

3. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for determining whether the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor by comparing a number of pulses of the trigger signal with the ID.

4. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for determining whether the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor by counting the trigger signals thus obtaining a count number and by comparing the count number with the ID.

5. The sensor according to claim 1 , the sensor comprising a signal processing circuit configured for analog processing of the result of the sensor element before directly or indirectly passing it to the output buffer.

6. The sensor according to claim 5 , wherein the control circuit is configured for enabling the signal processing circuit when the trigger signal is received and/or when the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor.

7. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for triggering the sensor element for measuring the external parameter when the trigger signal is received and/or when the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor.

8. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for triggering the sensor element for measuring the external parameter when a specific trigger signal for triggering a measurement is received.

9. The sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the specific trigger signal is sensor independent.

10. The sensor according to claim 1 , the sensor comprising a digital to analog converter, and an analog to digital converter wherein the analog to digital converter ( 117 ) is configured for digitizing the result of the sensor element and for passing the digitized result to the control circuit, and wherein the control circuit is configured for processing the digitized result and for passing the processed digitized result to the digital to analog converter of which the output is directly or indirectly connected with the output buffer.

11. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for obtaining the trigger signal from the sensor terminal.

12. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured for obtaining the trigger signal from one or from both of the power supply terminals.

13. A sensor system comprising a plurality of sensors according to claim 1 , and an electronic control unit the electronic control unit comprising power supply terminals, a trigger circuit electrically connected with control circuits of the plurality of sensors, an analog input electrically connected with output buffers of the plurality of sensors, wherein the trigger circuit is configured for separately generating a trigger signal for one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors, and wherein the analog input is configured for receiving an analog signal from the output buffers of the plurality of sensors, wherein the analog signal is applied by the sensor of the plurality of sensors for which the trigger signal matches the ID of the sensor and wherein the output buffers are electrically connected together.

14. The sensor system according to claim 13 , wherein the control circuits are configured for obtaining the trigger signal from the sensor terminal; and
wherein the trigger circuit and the analog input are connected with the control circuits and with the output buffers using a shared electrical connection.

15. The sensor system according to claim 13 , wherein the control circuit is configured for obtaining the trigger signal from one or two of the power supply terminals; and
wherein the trigger circuit is electrically connected with the one or two power supply terminals of the electronic control unit, and wherein the one or two power supply terminals of the electronic control unit are electrically connected with power supply terminals of the plurality of sensors such that the trigger signal can be transmitted from the trigger circuit to the plurality of sensors.

Assignees

• Melexis Tech Sa

Inventors

• Ghezzi Cesare
• Lazar Zsombor
• Tombez Lionel

Classifications

• G01D1/08

  over fixed periods of time · CPC title

• H03M1/82

  with intermediate conversion to time interval · CPC title

• H03M1/66

  Digital/analogue converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03M1/12

  Analogue/digital converters ({H03M1/001 – } H03M1/10 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01D1/14 Primary

  giving a distribution function of a value, i.e. number of times the value comes within specified ranges of amplitude · CPC title