Light source driving apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12452977-B2
Application number	US-202118037418-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 1, 2021
Priority date	Dec 1, 2020
Publication date	Oct 21, 2025
Grant date	Oct 21, 2025

Abstract

A light source driving apparatus according to an embodiment includes a light source part; a constant current driving part connected to the light source part, including a first switching device, and supplying a constant current to the light source part according to a switching operation of the first switching device; a driving control part outputting a switching signal for controlling the first switching device consisting the constant current driving part; an abnormal state sensing part sensing an abnormal state of the light source part and an abnormal state of the driving control part, and outputting a control signal according to a result of the sensing; and a protective circuit part selectively operating based on the control signal output from the abnormal state sensing part to stop an operation of the constant current driving part and an operation of the light source part.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A light source driving apparatus comprising:
a light source part;
a constant current driving part connected to the light source part, including a first switching device, and supplying a constant current to the light source part according to a switching operation of the first switching device;
a driving control part outputting a switching signal for controlling the first switching device of the constant current driving part;
an abnormal state sensing part sensing an abnormal state of the light source part and an abnormal state of the driving control part, and outputting a control signal according to a result of the sensing; and
a protective circuit part selectively operating based on the control signal output from the abnormal state sensing part to stop an operation of the constant current driving part and an operation of the light source part,
wherein the abnormal state sensing part includes an AND gate for receiving a plurality of state signals corresponding to the light source part and the driving control part and outputting a control signal based on the received plurality of state signals.

2. The light source driving apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the protective circuit part includes at least one of a first protective circuit part connected to an input terminal of the light source part and a second protective circuit part connected to an output terminal of the light source part.

3. The light source driving apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first protective circuit part includes:
a second switching device connected to the abnormal state sensing part and performing a switching operation according to the control signal output from the abnormal state sensing part; and
a third switching device connected to the second switching device and performing a switching operation according to a switching operation of the second switching device.

4. The light source driving apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the second switching device includes:
a first base terminal connected to the abnormal state sensing part;
a first collector terminal connected to the input terminal of the light source part; and
a first emitter terminal connected to a ground;
wherein the third switching device includes:
a second base terminal connected to the first collector terminal of the second switching device;
a second collector terminal connected to the base terminal of the first switching device; and
a second emitter terminal connected to a ground.

5. The light source driving apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second switching device is turned on when the control signal is at a first level and turned off when the control signal is at a second level,
wherein the third switching device is turned off when the control signal is at the first level and turned on when the control signal is at the second level, and
wherein the first switching device maintains a turn-off state when the third switching device is in a turn-on state.

6. The light source driving apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first protective circuit part includes a first Zener diode having a first cathode terminal connected to the input terminal of the light source part and an anode terminal connected to the second base terminal of the third switching device.

7. The light source driving apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first Zener diode is turned on when a second voltage higher than a first voltage is applied to the input terminal of the light source part,
wherein the third switching device is changed to a turn-on state in response to the turn-on of the first Zener diode, and
wherein the first switching device maintains a turn-off state when the third switching device is in a turn-on state.

8. The light source driving apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second protective circuit part includes:
a fourth switching device connected to the abnormal state sensing part and performing a switching operation according to the control signal output from the abnormal state sensing part;
a fifth switching device connected to the fourth switching device and performing a switching operation according to a switching operation of the fourth switching device; and
a sixth switching device connected to the fifth switching device and performing a switching operation according to a switching operation of the fifth switching device.

9. The light source driving apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the fourth switching device includes:
a third base terminal connected to the abnormal state sensing part;
a third collector terminal connected to the fifth switching device; and
a third emitter terminal connected to a ground,
wherein the fifth switching device includes:
a fourth base terminal connected to the third collector terminal of the fourth switching device;
a fourth collector terminal connected to the output terminal of the light source part and the sixth switching device; and
a fourth emitter terminal connected to a ground,
wherein the sixth switching device includes:
a source terminal connected to the output terminal of the light source part;
a gate terminal connected to the fourth collector terminal of the fifth switching device; and
a drain terminal connected to a ground.

10. The light source driving apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the fourth switching device is turned on when the control signal is at a first level and turned off when the control signal is at a second level,
wherein the fifth switching device is turned off when the control signal is at the first level and turned on when the control signal is at the second level,
wherein the sixth switching device is turned off when the control signal is at the first level and turned on when the control signal is at the second level,
wherein when the sixth switching device is in a turn-on state, a current applied to the light source part flows through a path passing through the sixth switching device.

11. The light source driving apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the AND gate includes:
a first AND gate for receiving a first state signal and a second state signal and outputting a first control signal according to the first and second state signals; and
a second AND gate for receiving the first state signal and a third state signal and outputting a second control signal according to the first and third state signals.

12. The light source driving apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first state signal is a state signal of a power supplied to the driving control part,
wherein the second state signal is a state signal of a clock signal output from the drive control part, and
wherein the third state signal includes a state signal corresponding to the open state or short state of the light source part.

13. The light source driving apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first AND gate outputs the first control signal to one of the first protective circuit part and the second protective circuit part, and
wherein the second AND gate outputs the second control signal to the other one of the first protective circuit part and the second protective circuit part.

14. The light source driving apparatus of claim 12 , wherein when a level of at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal changes from a high level to a low level, the first protective circuit part is activated to change the constant current driving part to an off state.

15. The light source driving apparatus of claim 12 , wherein when the level of at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal changes from a high level to a low level, the second protective circuit part is activated to change th

Assignees

• Lg Innotek Co Ltd

Inventors

• Jung Seung Tae
• Han Jae Hyun

Classifications

• H05B45/3725

  Switched mode power supply [SMPS] · CPC title

• H05B45/345

  Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current · CPC title

• H05B47/20

  Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection · CPC title

• B60Q11/005

  for lighting devices, e.g. indicating if lamps are burning or not · CPC title

• H05B45/46

  having LEDs disposed in parallel lines · CPC title