E-vaping device cartridge with internal infrared sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12452960-B2
Application number	US-202318480866-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 4, 2023
Priority date	Mar 21, 2016
Publication date	Oct 21, 2025
Grant date	Oct 21, 2025

Abstract

A cartridge for an e-vaping device includes an infrared sensor configured to measure infrared radiation emitted by at least a portion of a heating element coupled to a dispensing interface in the cartridge. The field of view of the infrared sensor may encompass an entirety of the heating element. The infrared sensor may be an infrared light emitting diode. The e-vaping device may include control circuitry configured to determine the temperature of the heating element based on sensor data generated by the infrared sensor and control the electrical power supplied to the cartridge based on the temperature of the heating element. The control circuitry may control the electrical power to maintain the temperature of the heating element below a threshold temperature. The control circuitry may determine the heating element temperature based on accessing at least a portion of the sensor data stored at a storage device in the cartridge.

First claim

We claim:

1. A cartridge for an e-vaping device, the cartridge comprising:
a reservoir including a pre-vapor formulation, the reservoir defining a central channel;
a dispensing interface within the central channel and configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir;
a heating element coupled to the dispensing interface, the heating element configured to heat the drawn pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor;
a gasket adjacent an end of the reservoir; and
an infrared sensor within the central channel and coupled to the gasket, the infrared sensor configured to measure a temperature of at least a portion of the heating element within a field of view, the field of view directed to the central channel.

2. The cartridge of claim 1 , further comprising:
a hollow tube defining the central channel and having an inner surface and an outer surface, the dispensing interface and the heating element extending between separate points on the inner surface of the hollow tube, the infrared sensor being coupled to the inner surface of the hollow tube.

3. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the infrared sensor is configured to measure a temperature of at least a portion of the heating element within the field of view based on measuring infrared radiation emitted by at least a portion of the heating element.

4. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the infrared sensor is configured to measure a temperature of at least a portion of the dispensing interface within the field of view based on measuring infrared radiation emitted by at least a portion of the dispensing interface.

5. The cartridge of claim 3 , wherein the infrared sensor is configured to measure a temperature of the heating element based on both of the infrared radiation emitted by the portion of the heating element and the infrared radiation emitted by the portion of the dispensing interface.

6. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the field of view encompasses an entirety of the heating element.

7. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the infrared sensor is between the gasket and the dispensing interface.

8. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the infrared sensor includes an infrared light emitting diode.

9. The cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the gasket extends between separate points of an outer housing enclosing the cartridge.

10. An e-vaping device, comprising:
a cartridge, the cartridge including,
a reservoir including a pre-vapor formulation, the reservoir defining a central channel,
a dispensing interface within the central channel and configured to draw the pre-vapor formulation from the reservoir, and
a heating element coupled to the dispensing interface, the heating element configured to heat the drawn pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor;
a gasket adjacent an end of the reservoir; and
an infrared sensor within the central channel and coupled to the gasket, the infrared sensor configured to measure a temperature of at least a portion of the heating element within a field of view, the field of view directed to the central channel; and

a power supply configured to supply electrical power to the cartridge.

11. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , further comprising:
control circuitry configured to adjustably control the electrical power supplied to the cartridge based on the measured temperature of the heating element.

12. The e-vaping device of claim 11 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to adjustably control the electrical power supplied to the cartridge to maintain the measured temperature of the heating element below a threshold temperature.

13. The e-vaping device of claim 11 , wherein
the cartridge includes a storage device communicatively coupled to the infrared sensor, the storage device being configured to store sensor data generated by the infrared sensor; and
the control circuitry is configured to adjustably control the electrical power supplied to the cartridge based on accessing at least a portion of the sensor data stored at the storage device.

14. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the cartridge further includes a hollow tube defining the central channel and having an inner surface and an outer surface, the dispensing interface extending between separate points on the inner surface of the hollow tube, the infrared sensor being coupled to the inner surface of the hollow tube.

15. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the infrared sensor is configured to measure a temperature of at least a portion of the dispensing interface within the field of view based on measuring infrared radiation emitted by the portion of the dispensing interface.

16. The e-vaping device of claim 15 , wherein the infrared sensor is configured to measure a temperature of the heating element based on both of the infrared radiation emitted by the portion of the heating element and the infrared radiation emitted by the portion of the dispensing interface.

17. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the field of view encompasses an entirety of the heating element.

18. The e-vaping device of claim 10 , wherein the infrared sensor is between the gasket and the dispensing interface.

Assignees

• Altria Client Services Llc

Inventors

• Cadieux Ed
• Smith Barry

Classifications

• H05B1/0244

  Heating of fluids (H05B1/0247 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01J5/0896

  using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface · CPC title

• A24F40/51

  Arrangement of sensors · CPC title

• A24F40/10

  Devices using liquid inhalable precursors · CPC title

• H05B3/42

  non-flexible · CPC title