Speaker

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12452601-B2
Application number	US-202318522179-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 28, 2023
Priority date	Sep 26, 2023
Publication date	Oct 21, 2025
Grant date	Oct 21, 2025

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a speaker comprising a frame, a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, and a flexible circuit board embedded in the bottom end of the frame; the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame and collectively enclosed into a sound producing cavity; the magnetic circuit system comprising a lower clamping plate and a main magnet; the lower clamping plate comprising a lower clamping body, two rectangular through-holes and two first flanges; each first flange having a shape and size matching the corresponding rectangular through-hole; each of two first flaps spaced from the main magnet and forming the magnetic gap collectively; the speaker further comprising two breathable isolators fixed to the lower clamping body and covering each of the rectangular through-holes. FPC alignment installation is convenient, cost savings; the acoustic performance of the speaker is good.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A speaker comprising: a frame, a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system having a magnetic gap and driving the vibration system to vibrate and sound, and a flexible circuit board embedded in the bottom end of the frame; the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are respectively fixed at both ends of the frame and collectively enclosed into a sound producing cavity;
the vibration system includes a diaphragm fixed to the frame and a voice coil driving the diaphragm to vibrate and sound, with the voice coil inserted in the magnetic gap;
the magnetic circuit system comprises a lower clamping plate and a main magnet stacked and fixed to the lower clamping plate;
wherein, the lower clamping plate comprising a lower clamping body, two rectangular through-holes through the lower clamping body and respectively located on opposite sides of the main magnet, and two first flanges formed on one side of the rectangular through-holes adjacent to the main magnet and extending to the diaphragm; each first flange having a shape and size matching the corresponding rectangular through-hole; each of two first flanges spaced from the main magnet and forming the magnetic gap collectively; a portion of the lower clamping body located on the side of the rectangular through-hole away from the main magnet is square to and fixed to the frame and abuts against the flexible circuit board, and the rectangular through-hole is connected to the sound producing cavity to outside;
the speaker further comprising two breathable isolators fixed to the lower clamping body and covering each of the rectangular through-holes.

2. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the lower clamping plate further comprises two yielding spaces and two second flanges formed by tear bending the other opposite sides of the lower clamping body in a direction toward the vibration system, the frame being interposed within the yielding spaces, and each of the two second flanges being spaced apart from the main magnet and together forming the magnetic gap.

3. The speaker as described in claim 2 , wherein the lower clamping plate further comprises a limiting portion formed by the other opposite sides of the lower clamping body extending in the direction of toward the vibration system;
the frame comprises a frame body, a first extension portion formed by extending the opposite sides of the frame body towards the side close to the magnetic circuit system, a second extension portion formed by extending the other opposite sides of the frame body towards the side close to the magnetic circuit system, and a limit groove formed by recessing the second extension portion in a direction away from the magnetic circuit system; the first extension portion is provided on the side of the rectangular through-hole away from the magnetic circuit system, the second extension portion is provided in the yielding spaces, and the limiting portion is provided in the limit groove.

4. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the lower clamping plate further comprising an inner surface adjacent to the vibration system and an outer surface disposed opposite the inner surface, the lower clamping plate being provided with a groove formed by recessing the outer surface towards the inner surface from the outer surface, the rectangular through-hole being disposed within the groove, the breathable isolator being housed in the groove and covering the rectangular through-hole.

5. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the lower clamping plate further comprising two tabs formed by the outer peripheral edges of opposite sides of the lower clamping body extending in the vibratory direction; the two tabs being located on the side of each of the two rectangular through-holes away from the main magnet; the two tabs being fixed to the frame.

6. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the flexible circuit board includes a flexible conductive member fixed to the frame and a connection portion formed by a side of the flexible conductive member extending away from the main magnet, the flexible conductive member being electrically connected to the voice coil.

7. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the diaphragm comprising a folded ring in shape of an annulus and a vibrating section in the shape of an annulus and fixed to an inner periphery of the folded ring, an outer periphery of the folded ring being fixed to the frame, the voice coil being fixed to the side of the vibrating section near the magnetic circuit system.

8. The speaker as described in claim 7 , wherein the vibration system further comprising an auxiliary dome fixed to a side of the vibration section proximate to the magnetic circuit system, the voice coil fixed to a side of the auxiliary dome proximate to the magnetic circuit system.

9. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic circuit system further comprising a pole core superimposed and fixed to the main magnet.

10. The speaker as described in claim 1 , wherein the speaker further comprises a cover plate fixed to the frame, a sound outlet hole through the cover plate and a dust cover fixed to the cover plate and covering the sound outlet hole.

Assignees

• Aac Microtech Changzhou Co Ltd

Inventors

• Li Ke
• Zhang Feng
• Yin Zhaoyu
• Ding Daxiang

Classifications

• H04R9/06 Primary

  Loudspeakers · CPC title

• H04R9/045

  Mounting (H04R9/043 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04R2400/11

  Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers · CPC title

• H04R9/025 Primary

  Magnetic circuit · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title