Methods and apparatuses for wavelength locking for optical wavelength division multiplexed micro-ring modulators

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12451972-B2
Application number	US-202318205748-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 5, 2023
Priority date	Jun 5, 2023
Publication date	Oct 21, 2025
Grant date	Oct 21, 2025

Abstract

Some examples described herein provide for controlling output modulation amplitude for optoelectronic devices. In an example, a method includes transmitting a data pattern to an optical modulator device. The method also includes identifying, for each heater control value of a plurality of heater control values for a heater thermally coupled with the optical modulator device, an optical modulation amplitude corresponding to the heater control value based on a corresponding photodiode current value identified while transmitting the data pattern. The method also includes determining a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device based on a plurality of optical modulation amplitudes corresponding to the plurality of heater control values according to the identifying. The method also includes controlling the heater based at least in part on the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to scaling maximum photodiode current values.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of operating an optoelectronic device, comprising:
transmitting a data pattern to an optical modulator device of the optoelectronic device;
identifying, for each heater control value of a plurality of heater control values for a heater thermally coupled with the optical modulator device, an optical modulation amplitude corresponding to the heater control value based at least in part on a corresponding photodiode current value identified while transmitting the data pattern;
determining a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device based at least in part on a plurality of optical modulation amplitudes corresponding to the plurality of heater control values according to the identifying; and
controlling the heater based at least in part on the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to a scaling value being one of a plurality of scaling values associated with a plurality of optical modulator devices.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data pattern comprises a series of alternating “0” bits and “1” bits.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying that a first heater control value associated with a first photodiode current value in a range of heater control values exceeds a threshold value; and
adjusting the range to determine the plurality of heater control values based at least in part on the range of the heater control values exceeding the threshold value.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, for each optical modulator device of the plurality of optical modulator devices, a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device, each optical modulator device of the plurality of optical modulator devices associated with a corresponding heater of a plurality of heaters; and
controlling each heater of the plurality of heaters according to the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to a scaling value for the optical modulator device corresponding to the heater.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein an output optical signal for one or more of the plurality of optical modulator devices is configured to be increased by controlling its temperature and locking the output optical signal to the maximum optical modulation amplitude for each transmitter lane of an optical link.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the scaling value for the optical modulator device is a same scaling value used for all of the plurality of optical modulator devices.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator device comprises a silicon micro-ring modulator.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heater is controlled by a digital signal processor.

9. An optoelectronic device, comprising:
an optical modulator device;
a heater thermally coupled with the optical modulator device;
a photodiode associated with the optical modulator device; and
control circuitry coupled with the heater and the photodiode, the control circuitry to:
transmit a data pattern to the optical modulator device;
identify, for each heater control value of a plurality of heater control values for the heater, an optical modulation amplitude corresponding to the heater control value based at least in part on a corresponding photodiode current value identified while transmitting the data pattern;
determine a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device based at least in part on a plurality of optical modulation amplitudes corresponding to the plurality of heater control values; and
control the heater based at least in part on the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to a scaling value being one of a plurality of scaling values associated with a plurality of optical modulator devices.

10. The optoelectronic device of claim 9 , wherein the data pattern comprises a series of alternating “0” bits and “1” bits.

11. The optoelectronic device of claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:
identify that a first heater control value associated with a first photodiode current value in a range of heater control values exceeds a threshold value; and
adjust the range to determine the plurality of heater control values based at least in part on the range of the heater control values exceeding the threshold value.

12. The optoelectronic device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a plurality of heaters, each optical modulator device of the plurality of optical modulator devices associated with a corresponding heater of the plurality of heaters,
wherein the control circuitry is further to:
determine, for each optical modulator device of the plurality of optical modulator devices, a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device; and
control each heater of the plurality of heaters according to the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to a scaling value for the optical modulator device corresponding to the heater.

13. The optoelectronic device of claim 12 , wherein an output optical signal for one or more of the plurality of optical modulator devices is configured to be increased by controlling its temperature and locking the output optical signal to the maximum optical modulation amplitude for each transmitter lane of an optical link.

14. The optoelectronic device of claim 12 , wherein the scaling value for the optical modulator device is a same scaling value used for all of the plurality of optical modulator devices.

15. An integrated circuit device, comprising:
a communications interface to couple the integrated circuit device with an optical modulator device, a heater, and a photodiode; and
control circuitry coupled with the communications interface to:
transmit a data pattern to the optical modulator device via the communications interface;
identify, for each heater control value of a plurality of heater control values for the heater, an optical modulation amplitude corresponding to the heater control value based at least in part on a corresponding photodiode current value identified while transmitting the data pattern;
determine a maximum optical modulation amplitude for the optical modulator device based at least in part on a plurality of optical modulation amplitudes corresponding to the plurality of heater control values; and
control, via the communications interface, the heater based at least in part on the determined maximum optical modulation amplitude that has been modified according to a scaling value being one of a plurality of scaling values associated with a plurality of optical modulator devices.

16. The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the data pattern comprises a series of alternating “0” bits and “1” bits.

17. The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:
identify that a first heater control value associated with a first photodiode current value in a range of heater control values exceeds a threshold value; and
adjust the range to determine the plurality of heater control values based at least in part on the range of the heater control values exceeding the threshold value.

18. The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , further comprising:
a plurality of heaters, each optical modulator device of the plurality of optical modulator devices associated with a corresponding heater of the plurality of heaters,
wherein the control circuitry is further to:
determine, f

Assignees

• Xilinx Inc

Inventors

• Bekele Adebabay M
• Raj Mayank
• Xie Chuan
• Kumar Sandeep
• Wang Zhaowen
• Pattanagiri Giriyappa Sukruth
• Upadhyaya Parag
• Frans Yohan

Classifications

• G02F1/225

  in an optical waveguide structure · CPC title

• G02F1/025

  in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/017, {G02F1/2257} take precedence) · CPC title

• G02F1/0147

  based on thermo-optic effects (G02F1/132 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B10/541 Primary

  Digital intensity or amplitude modulation · CPC title

• G02F1/0123 Primary

  Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops · CPC title