Vertical heat transfer device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12446727-B2
Application number	US-202017031421-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2020
Priority date	Sep 25, 2019
Publication date	Oct 21, 2025
Grant date	Oct 21, 2025

Abstract

A heat transfer device for thermal treatment of food items includes an enclosure defining an interior of the heat transfer device. A first and second driven conveyor systems are positioned within the enclosure. A first primary heater is arranged interior of the first chain conveyor belt. A first chain heater is arranged proximate to the first chain conveyor belt at a location of the first chain conveyor belt proximate to the opening. A second primary heater is arranged interior of the second chain conveyor belt. A second chain heater is arranged proximate to the second chain conveyor belt at a location of the second chain conveyor belt proximate to the opening.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heat transfer device for thermal treatment of food items, the heat transfer device comprising:
an enclosure defining an interior of the heat transfer device, the enclosure having an opening therein to receive a food item for thermal treatment;
a first driven conveyor system is positioned within the enclosure with a point of food item initial contact at the opening and comprises a first chain conveyor belt wherein the first chain conveyor belt is driven in a first direction from the opening into the interior;
a second driven conveyor system is positioned within the enclosure with the point of food item initial contact at the opening and comprises a second chain conveyor belt, the second chain conveyor belt positioned opposed to the first chain conveyor belt, wherein the second chain conveyor belt is driven in a second direction from the opening into the interior, wherein the first and second directions are opposite to contact the food item at the point of food item initial contact between the first and second chain conveyor belts and pull the food item from the opening through the enclosure;
a first primary heater arranged interior of the first chain conveyor belt and after the point of food item initial contact in the first direction of the first chain conveyor belt, the first primary heater configured to direct IR heat energy into the food item;
a first chain heater positioned within the enclosure prior to the point of food item initial contact in the first direction of the first chain conveyor belt and prior to the opening in the first direction of the first chain conveyor belt and configured to direct heat energy into the first chain conveyor belt to increase the temperature of the first chain conveyor belt to a searing temperature at the opening;
a second primary heater arranged interior of the second chain conveyor belt and after the point of food item initial contact in the second direction of the second chain conveyor belt, the second primary heater configured to direct IR heat energy into the food item; and
a second chain heater positioned within the enclosure prior to the point of food item initial contact in the second direction of the second chain conveyor belt and prior to the opening in the second direction of the second chain conveyor belt and configured to direct heat energy into the second chain conveyor belt to increase the temperature of the second chain conveyor belt to the searing temperature at the opening.

2. The heat transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the food item comprises a first plane elongated in a length dimension and a width dimension compared to a height dimension, and the first chain conveyor belt and the second chain conveyor belt are separated by a gap elongated in a vertical dimension, wherein the heat transfer device is configured to receive the food item within the gap with the first plane of the food item oriented vertically.

3. The heat transfer device of claim 2 , wherein the first and second chain conveyor belts each comprise a cooking run between which the gap is defined and a return run opposite the cooking run, and wherein the first and second primary heaters are arranged along the cooking run to direct heat energy into the food item and the first and second chain heaters are arranged to direct heat energy into the respective first and second chain conveyor belts outside of the cooking run.

4. The heat transfer device of claim 3 , wherein the first driven conveyor system comprises first alignment gears near the opening and first driven gears opposite the opening, wherein the cooking run of the first chain conveyor belt extends from the first alignment gears to the first driven gears and the return run of the first chain conveyor belt extends from the first driven gears to the first alignment gears in the first direction;
wherein the second conveyor system comprises second alignment gears near the opening and second driven gears opposite the opening, wherein the cooking run of the second chain conveyor belt extends from the second alignment gears to the second driven gears and the return run of the second chain conveyor belt extends from the second driven gears to the second alignment gears in the second direction;
wherein the first chain heater directs heat energy into the first chain conveyor belt at the first alignment gears and the second chain heater directs heat energy into the second chain conveyor belt at the second alignment gears.

5. The heat transfer device of claim 4 , wherein the first chain heater is positioned internally to the first alignment gears and the second chain heater is positioned internally to the second alignment gears.

6. The heat transfer device of claim 4 , further comprising a least one blower configured to direct air against at least one of the first and second chain conveyor belts.

7. The heat transfer device of claim 6 , wherein the controller is configured to receive an input indicating searing of a food item on a single side of the food item and the controller operates the at least one blower to cool the second chain conveyor belt.

8. The heat transfer device of claim 7 , wherein the upon receiving the input indicating searing of the food item on the single side of the food item the controller operates the first chain heater at a searing temperature and operates the second chain heater to an off or standby temperature.

9. The heat transfer device of claim 7 , comprising first and second plenums positioned respectively relative first and second chain heaters, and the first and second plenums are respectively pneumatically connected to the at least one blower and the first and second plenums are configured to direct air through the first and second plenums and against the first and second conveyor chains.

10. The heat transfer device of claim 2 , further comprising a collection pan positioned vertically below the gap between the first chain conveyor and the second chain conveyor.

11. The heat transfer device of claim 2 , wherein the first chain heater and/or the second chain heater is configured to increase the temperature of the first and/or second chain conveyor belt immediately prior to the opening to a temperature of at least 500 degrees Fahrenheit to sear the food item to the first and/or second chain conveyor belt at the opening to retain the food item within the gap with the first plane of the food item oriented vertically.

12. The heat transfer device of claim 1 , further comprising first and second plenums positioned respectively relative first and second chain heaters, and the first and second plenums are respectively pneumatically connected to at least one blower configured to direct air through the first and second plenums and against the first and second chain conveyor belts.

13. The heat transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second primary heaters are operable between a cooking operation with a first heat energy output and a standby operation with at least a second heat energy output, the second heat energy output lower than the first heat energy output.

14. The heat transfer device of claim 13 , further comprising a proximity sensor arranged relative to the opening to detect the food item passing through the opening into the interior of the enclosure;
wherein the primary heaters operate in the cooking operation from the standby operation based upon detection of the food item by the proximity sensor.

15. The heat transfer device of claim 14 , wherein the first and second chain heaters to maintain a first-third heat energy output during the cooking operation and during the standby operation

Assignees

• Marmon Foodservice Technologies Inc

Inventors

• Shei Steven

Classifications

• A47J37/0641

  with forced air circulation, e.g. air fryers · CPC title

• A47J37/0664

  Accessories · CPC title

• A47J37/0623

  Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity (A47J37/0605 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A47J37/0857

  with bread supports or heating means movable during the toasting operation · CPC title

• A47J37/0688 Primary

  Broilers with vertically disposed heat sources and food supports · CPC title