Solid object detection system using laser and radar sensor fusion
US-9097800-B1 · Aug 4, 2015 · US
US12443206B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12443206-B2 |
| Application number | US-202418608754-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 18, 2024 |
| Priority date | May 9, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 14, 2025 |
| Grant date | Oct 14, 2025 |
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A system and method for cleaning of heat exchanger tubes including an assembly, an indexer, and a communication device provided with specialized software and programming. The indexer includes orthogonally arranged first and second arms. A trolley and sensors are provided on the indexer arms. One or more lances are provided on the trolley to deliver water jets into the openings. Sensors measure displacement as the trolley is moved relative to the heat exchanger's face plate. An operator controls the system from a distance away using the communication device. During setup, the pattern of the face plate is learned and mapped utilizing information from the sensors as one of the inputs. This information is utilized to help navigate the face plate during a subsequent cleaning operation. A kit for retrofitting existing X-Y indexers is also disclosed.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A system comprising: an indexer mountable to a flange of a faceplate that includes a pattern of spaced apart openings, wherein the indexer includes an arm that is movable relative to the faceplate; a trolley movably mounted to the indexer; a sensor configured to determine an initial changing of positions of the trolley as the trolley moves between a sufficient number of the spaced apart openings of the faceplate to enable a communications device to generate a map of the pattern of the spaced apart openings of the faceplate, wherein the map is usable to advance the trolley from a first spaced apart opening to a second spaced apart opening during cleaning operations. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the indexer comprises at least one arm that is movably mounted to the faceplate, and the trolley is movably mounted to the at least one arm. 3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the indexer further comprises: a second arm mountable to the flange; and a junction box that attaches the at least one movable arm to the second arm, wherein the junction box enables the at least one movable arm to move along the second arm. 4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising the communications device, wherein: the communications device is communicatively coupled to the indexer and the trolley, and the communications device generates control signals usable to position the trolley. 5. The system of claim 4 , wherein: the sufficient number of the spaced apart openings includes at least an initial spaced apart opening and a subsequent spaced apart opening, and the communications device generates the map based on a distance and a slope between the initial spaced apart opening and the subsequent spaced apart opening. 6. The system of claim 4 , wherein: the control signals usable to position the trolley are generated in response to user input received at the communications device. 7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the communications device generates additional control signals to actuate delivery of pressurized water. 8. The system of claim 7 , wherein: the communications device includes an I/O interface, and the delivery of pressurized water ceases in response to a loss of user contact with the I/O interface. 9. The system of claim 4 , wherein: the communications device includes a capacitive touch screen, and the control signals are generated in response to user input received by the capacitive touch screen. 10. The system of claim 4 , wherein the cleaning operations automatically terminate in response to the communications device malfunctioning or running out of power. 11. The system of claim 4 , wherein the communications device is wirelessly coupled to at least one of the sensor, the indexer, and the trolley. 12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: one or more nozzles engaged with the trolley; and a pump that provides pressurized fluid to the one or more nozzles. 13. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the sensor is a string potentiometer, and the sensor determines the initial changing of positions of the trolley by measuring a winding or an unwinding of a draw wire connected between the arm and the trolley. 14. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the sensor is a magnetorestrictive sensor, and the sensor determines the initial changing of positions of the trolley by measuring a distance traveled by a magnet coupled to the trolley. 15. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the sensor includes a camera that images the faceplate as the trolley moves between the sufficient number of the spaced apart openings, and the sensor determines the initial changing of positions of the trolley by calculating a distance between a center of each the sufficient number of spaced apart opening. 16. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the sensor includes a laser that is directed toward the faceplate to locate a center of each of the sufficient number of the spaced apart openings, and the sensor determines the initial changing of positions of the trolley by calculating a distance between the center of each of the sufficient number of spaced apart openings. 17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: a rack and pinion coupled to the indexer, wherein the rack and pinion impart movement to the arm relative to the faceplate. 18. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the map identifies openings associated with clean tubes, and the map is usable to automatically advance the trolley past the openings associated with clean tubes. 19. The system of claim 1 , wherein: the map defines an outermost perimeter of the faceplate, and the trolley is unable to move past the outermost perimeter.
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