Method for further processing of a glass tube semi-finished product including thermal forming
US-2018162765-A1 · Jun 14, 2018 · US
US12441650B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12441650-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217903587-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 6, 2022 |
| Priority date | Sep 20, 2021 |
| Publication date | Oct 14, 2025 |
| Grant date | Oct 14, 2025 |
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A bundle includes five or more cut elongated glass elements. Each cut elongated glass element includes a first end, a cylindrical portion, and a second end. At least one of the following equations is fulfilled: i) (Icenter(max)−Icenter(min))/Icenter(mean)≤4.0×10−2 [μm/μm]; or ii) (Icontinuous(max)−Icontinuous(min))/Icenter(mean)≤4.0×10−2 [μm/μm]. Icenter(max) is a maximum center inner diameter of the cylindrical portions of all cut elongated glass elements; Icenter(min) is a minimum center inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of all cut elongated glass elements; Icenter(mean) is a mean of inner diameters at a center of the cylindrical portions of all cut elongated glass elements; Icontinuous(max) is a maximum continuous inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of any single cut elongated glass element; and Icontinuous(min) is a minimum continuous inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of the single cut elongated glass element.
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What is claimed is: 1. A bundle, comprising: five or more cut elongated glass elements, each cut elongated glass element comprising: a first end; a cylindrical portion; and a second end; wherein at least one of the following equations is fulfilled: ( I center (max)− I center (min))/ I center (mean)≤4.0×10 −2 [μm/μm]; i) or ( I continuous (max)− I continuous (min))/ I center (mean)≤4.0×10 −2 [μm/μm]; ii) wherein I center (max) is a maximum center inner diameter of the cylindrical portions of all cut elongated glass elements in the bundle; wherein I center (min) is a minimum center inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of all cut elongated glass elements in the bundle; wherein I center (mean) is a mean of inner diameters at a center of the cylindrical portions of all cut elongated glass elements in the bundle; wherein I continuous (max) is a maximum continuous inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of any single cut elongated glass element in the bundle; and wherein I continuous (min) is a minimum continuous inner diameter of the cylindrical portion of the single cut elongated glass element in the bundle, wherein the following equation is fulfilled: c≤(I continuous (max)−I continuous (min))/I center (mean); wherein c in μm/μm is 1.0×10 −6 . 2. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein the following equation is fulfilled: ( I center (max)− I center (min))/ I center (mean)≤ b; iv) wherein b in μm/μm is 4.0×10 −2 . 3. The bundle of claim 2 , wherein b in μm/μm is 1.0×10 −4 . 4. The bundle of claim 2 , wherein I center (mean) is at least 2 mm. 5. The bundle of claim 4 , wherein I center (mean) is 100 mm or less. 6. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein c in μm/μm is 1.0×10 −2 . 7. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein the following equation is fulfilled: ( I continuous (max)− I continuous (min))/ I center (mean)≤ d; vi) wherein d in μm/μm is 4.0×10 −2 . 8. The bundle of claim 7 , wherein d in μm/μm is 1.0×10 −4 . 9. The bundle of claim 7 , wherein I center (mean) is at least 2 mm. 10. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein (I center (max)−I center (min)) is 200 μm or less. 11. The bundle of claim 10 , wherein (I center (max)−I center (min)) is 5 μm or less. 12. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the following equations is fulfilled: ( I center (max)− I center (mean))≤ e , wherein e is 100 μm; vii) or ( I center (mean)− I center (min))≤ f , wherein f is 100 μm. viii) 13. The bundle of claim 12 , wherein both equation vii) and equation viii) are fulfilled. 14. The bundle of claim 12 , wherein at least equation vii) is fulfilled and e is 2 μm. 15. The bundle of claim 12 , wherein at least equation viii) is fulfilled and f is 2 μm. 16. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein a glass of the cut elongated glass elements is at least one of a borosilicate glass, an aluminosilicate glass, a lithium-aluminosilicate (LAS) glass, a soda-lime glass, a lead glass or a Type I glass according to ASTM E 438 and/or European Pharmaocopeia. 17. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein both equation i) and equation ii) are fulfilled. 18. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein the bundle comprises 1000 or less cut elongated glass elements. 19. The bundle of claim 1 , wherein each of the cut elongated glass elements is a cut glass tube, a cut glass rod, or a glass pharmaceutical packaging.
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Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.] · CPC title
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