Capacitive touch panel for sensing mechanical inputs to a device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12436629-B2
Application number	US-202418739088-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 10, 2024
Priority date	Aug 28, 2013
Publication date	Oct 7, 2025
Grant date	Oct 7, 2025

Abstract

A device including a mechanical input and a touch-sensitive surface for detecting one or more touch inputs and an input from the mechanical input. The touch-sensitive surface can include a first portion for detecting at least the touch inputs, and a second portion for detecting at least the mechanical input. The touch-sensitive surface can include a first portion for detecting at least the touch inputs and the mechanical input. The mechanical input can comprise an electrically conductive material, and the mechanical input can be detected based on capacitance measurements between the mechanical input and the touch-sensitive surface. The device can include a sensing element, the mechanical input can comprise an electrically insulating material, and the mechanical input can be detected based on capacitance measurements between the touch-sensitive surface and the sensing element. The device can include logic to differentiate between the touch inputs and the mechanical input.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A device comprising:
a frame configured to secure a cover glass layer to the device;
a gap between the frame and the cover glass layer;
a first electrode positioned on a bottom surface of the cover glass layer and a second electrode positioned opposite the first electrode on an adjacent top surface of the frame; and
a controller coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode and configured to detect a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein detecting the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode includes:
determining a dielectric constant of a substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode;
identifying the substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the determined dielectric constant; and
determining that the identified substance has entered the gap based on the determined dielectric constant.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are substantially parallel to each other.

3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch-sensitive surface disposed on the cover glass layer.

4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mechanical input element, wherein at least a portion of the mechanical input element is disposed within the device, and the mechanical input element is manipulable by a user to cause the mechanical input element to move within the device; and
a touch-sensitive surface disposed on the cover glass layer, wherein the touch-sensitive surface comprises:
a first portion configured to detect one or more touch inputs from one or more objects external to the device, and
a second portion configured to detect the movement of the mechanical input element and to detect a change in capacitance.

5. The device of claim 4 , further comprising circuitry configured to detect a movement of the mechanical input element by detecting the change in capacitance detected via the second portion of the touch-sensitive surface.

6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the mechanical input element is disposed below the touch-sensitive surface.

7. The device of claim 4 , wherein the second portion is disposed outside of a boundary of a display layer of the device.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine that water has entered the device through the gap based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine that water had previously existed within the gap, but does not currently exist within the gap, based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

10. A method comprising:
detecting, via a controller coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode, a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein:
a frame is configured to secure a cover glass layer to a device;
a gap is between the frame and the cover glass layer;
the first electrode is positioned on a bottom surface of the cover glass layer and the second electrode positioned opposite the first electrode on an adjacent top surface of the frame; and
detecting the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode includes:
determining a dielectric constant of a substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode;
identifying the substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the determined dielectric constant; and
determining that the identified substance has entered the gap based on the determined dielectric constant.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are substantially parallel to each other.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the device further comprises a touch-sensitive surface disposed on the cover glass layer.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
determining that water has entered the device through the gap based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
determining that water had previously existed within the gap, but does not currently exist within the gap, based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of a device, causes the device to perform a method comprising:
detecting, via a controller coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode, a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein:
a frame is configured to secure a cover glass layer to the device;
a gap is between the frame and the cover glass layer;
the first electrode is positioned on a bottom surface of the cover glass layer and the second electrode positioned opposite the first electrode on an adjacent top surface of the frame; and
detecting the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode includes:
determining a dielectric constant of a substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode;
identifying the substance between the first electrode and the second electrode based on the determined dielectric constant; and
determining that the identified substance has entered the gap based on the determined dielectric constant.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are substantially parallel to each other.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , the method further comprising:
determining that water has entered the device through the gap based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , the device further comprising a touch-sensitive surface disposed on the cover glass layer.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , the method further comprising:
determining that water had previously existed within the gap, but does not currently exist within the gap, based on the detected capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , the device further comprising:
a mechanical input element, wherein at least a portion of the mechanical input element is disposed within the device, and the mechanical input element is manipulable by a user to cause the mechanical input element to move within the device; and
a touch-sensitive surface disposed on the cover glass layer, wherein the touch-sensitive surface comprises:
a first portion configured to detect one or more touch inputs from one or more objects external to the device, and
a second portion configured to detect the movement of the mechanical input element and to detect a change in capacitance.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Shedletsky Anna-Katrina
• Werner Christopher
• Ely Colin M
• Rothkopf Fletcher R

Classifications

• G06F3/0412

  Digitisers structurally integrated in a display · CPC title

• G06F3/0446

  using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes · CPC title

• G06F3/0443

  using a single layer of sensing electrodes · CPC title

• G06F3/041

  Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means · CPC title

• G06F3/0393

  Accessories for touch pads or touch screens, e.g. mechanical guides added to touch screens for drawing straight lines, hard keys overlaying touch screens or touch pads · CPC title