Method of estimating residual energy for a battery
US-11150305-B2 · Oct 19, 2021 · US
US12434594B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12434594-B2 |
| Application number | US-202218554154-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 23, 2022 |
| Priority date | Apr 13, 2021 |
| Publication date | Oct 7, 2025 |
| Grant date | Oct 7, 2025 |
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The invention relates to an energy management device ( 100 ) for an energy store ( 106 ), comprising an energy store ( 106 ), an energy storage management apparatus ( 103 ) and an energy estimation apparatus ( 104 ), wherein the energy storage management apparatus ( 103 ) is designed to detect and provide a plurality of energy storage parameters present in the energy store ( 106 ), wherein the energy estimation apparatus ( 104 ) is designed to receive the plurality of energy storage parameters and to provide an estimated energy value from the plurality of energy storage parameters, characterised in that the energy estimation apparatus ( 104 ) selects substantially only electric current parameters from the provided plurality of energy storage parameters and wherein an electric current parameter is a parameter which has an influence on the electric current flow into and/or out of the energy store ( 106 ).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An energy management device for an energy storage device, comprising an energy storage device; an energy storage management apparatus; an energy estimation apparatus; and a range estimation apparatus; wherein the energy storage management apparatus is adapted to detect and provide a plurality of energy storage parameters present in the energy storage device; wherein the energy estimation apparatus is adapted to receive the plurality of energy storage parameters and to provide an estimated energy value from the plurality of energy storage parameters; wherein the energy estimation apparatus selects substantially only electric current parameters from the provided plurality of energy storage parameters; wherein an electric current parameter is a parameter which has an influence on the electric current flow into and/or out of the energy storage device; wherein the range estimation apparatus is adapted to convert the estimated energy value into an estimation range; wherein the range estimation apparatus uses an energy-range curve for converting the estimated energy value into the range, which energy-range curve is represented in electric current parameters; wherein the energy-range curve has a first and a second curve portion; wherein the second curve portion of the energy-range curve, which lies in the range of a low energy present in the energy storage device, has been determined with a higher accuracy than the first curve portion of the energy-range curve, which lies in the range of a high energy present in the energy storage device; and wherein the first curve portion is adapted to the second curve portion such that the energy- range curve forms a continuous curve. 2. The energy management device according to claim 1 , wherein the electric current parameter is at least one energy storage parameter selected from the group of energy storage parameters consisting of: electric current balancing value; electrical resistance of the energy storage device; instantaneous voltage at the energy storage device; instantaneous electric current at the energy storage device; energy storage device temperature; age of the energy storage device; and inter-cell voltage difference of individual cells of the energy storage device. 3. The energy management device according to claim 1 , wherein a transition from the first curve portion to the second curve portion of the energy-range curve depends upon at least one transition criterion selected from the group of transition criteria consisting of: an operating time; a state of charge of the energy storage device; a minimum distance to a destination; and a trigger event. 4. The energy management device according to claim 1 , wherein the energy estimation apparatus is set up to predict the temperature of the energy storage device and/or the internal resistance of the energy storage device. 5. The energy management device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a display apparatus; wherein the display apparatus is configured to display the estimated range. 6. Transport means having an energy management device according to claim 1 . 7. A method for providing an estimated energy value of an energy storage device, comprising: detecting a plurality of energy storage parameters present in the energy storage device; providing the plurality of detected energy storage parameters present in the energy storage device; receiving the plurality of energy storage parameters; providing an estimated energy value from the plurality of energy storage parameters; wherein, the step of providing the estimated energy value comprises selecting substantially only electric current parameters; and wherein an electric current parameter is a parameter which has an influence on the electric current flow into and/or out of the energy storage device; the method further including a step of converting the energy estimate into an estimated range; wherein an energy-range curve represented in current parameters is used to convert the energy estimate into the range; wherein the energy-range curve has a first and a second curve portion; wherein the second curve portion of the energy-range curve, which lies in the range of a low energy present in the energy storage device, has been determined with a higher accuracy than the first curve portion of the energy-range curve, which lies in the range of a high energy present in the energy storage device; and wherein the first curve portion is adapted to the second curve portion such that the energy range curve forms a continuous curve.
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