Relay apparatus and safety switching device with relay apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12431308-B2
Application number	US-202318446860-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 9, 2023
Priority date	Sep 6, 2022
Publication date	Sep 30, 2025
Grant date	Sep 30, 2025

Abstract

A relay apparatus comprises input ports, output ports, and first and second relays. The first relay comprises: a first contact group comprising n≥2 first contacts arranged in parallel and moveable between open and closed positions by a first common armature; and a second contact group comprising n second contacts arranged in parallel and movable between open and closed positions by a second common armature, wherein the first and second contacts are arranged in series in pairs. The second relay includes m<n contacts arranged in parallel and moveable between open and closed positions by a third common armature. The first and second relays are arranged in series between the input and output ports such that the relay apparatus has plural parallel switching paths. A contact of the second relay is arranged in series with a first contact of the first contact group in m switching paths.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A relay apparatus, comprising:
input ports;
output ports;
a dual-armature first relay comprising:
a first contact group comprising a number n≥2 of first normally closed contacts arranged parallel to each other that are moveable between open and closed positions by a first common armature; and
a second contact group comprising n second normally closed contacts arranged parallel to each other that are moveable between open and closed positions by a second common armature, wherein the first and second normally closed contacts are arranged electrically in series in pairs; and

a second relay with a number m<n of normally closed contacts that are arranged parallel to each other and that are moveable between open and closed positions by a third common armature, wherein:
the first and second normally closed contacts of the dual-armature first relay and the normally closed contacts of the second relay are positively driven,
the dual-armature first relay and the second relay are arranged electrically in series with one another between the input ports and the output ports such that the relay apparatus has plural parallel switching paths, and
a normally closed contact of the second relay is arranged electrically in series with a first normally closed contact of the first contact group in m switching paths.

2. The relay apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the number of input ports is less than the number of output ports.

3. The relay apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dual-armature first relay comprises a first positively driven normally open contact to detect switching positions of the normally closed contacts of the first contact group of the dual-armature first relay, and a second positively driven normally open contact to detect switching positions of normally closed contacts of the second contact group.

4. The relay apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first and second positively driven normally open contacts of the dual-armature first relay are arranged electrically in series.

5. The relay apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second relay comprises a positively driven normally open contact to detect switching positions of the normally closed contacts of the second relay.

6. A safety switching device for switching off a plurality of electrical loads or consumers in a fail-safe manner, the safety switching device comprising:
an evaluation and control unit to receive and evaluate input signals of at least one signal generator in a fail-safe manner; and
at least one relay apparatus of claim 1 , capable of being activated by the evaluation and control unit, wherein the output ports connect to the electrical loads or consumers, wherein the evaluation and control unit is designed to activate the dual-armature first relay and the second relay with a time shift relative to one another.

Assignees

• Pilz Gmbh & Co Kg

Inventors

• Bauknecht Jochen
• Rotzinger Florian

Classifications

• H01H50/54

  Contact arrangements · CPC title

• H01H50/18 Primary

  Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature · CPC title

• H01H47/22

  for supplying energising current for relay coil · CPC title

• G01R31/3278

  of relays, solenoids or reed switches (measuring contact resistance G01R27/205; high voltage magnetic switches G01R31/3271, G01R31/333; testing electric windings G01R31/72; monitoring of fail safe circuits H01H47/002) · CPC title

• H03K19/0075

  by using two redundant chains · CPC title