Switch device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12431306-B2
Application number	US-202318188985-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 23, 2023
Priority date	Mar 24, 2022
Publication date	Sep 30, 2025
Grant date	Sep 30, 2025

Abstract

A switch device includes an operation unit to receive an operation performed by a user, a movable contact that is connected to a ground circuit and moves according to an operation performed on the operation unit, plural fixed contacts whose state of connection to the movable contact is switched according to an operation position of the operation unit, plural resistors connected in series in such a manner that one end is connected to a power supply, another end is connected to one of the plural fixed contacts, and a node formed by connecting in series is connected to the remaining of the plural fixed contacts, and a control unit that includes an input terminal connected to a first node between the fixed contact connected closest to the power supply and the resistor and determines the operation position of the operation unit based on voltage detected through the input terminal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A switch device, comprising:
an operation unit to receive an operation performed by a user;
a single movable contact that is connected to a ground circuit and moves according to an operation performed on the operation unit;
a plurality of fixed contacts whose state of connection to the movable contact is switched according to an operation position of the operation unit;
a plurality of resistors connected in series in such a manner that one end is connected to a power supply, another end is connected to one of the plurality of fixed contacts, and a node formed between two resistors of the plurality of resistors is connected to the remaining of the plurality of fixed contacts; and
a control unit that comprises an input terminal connected to a first node between the fixed contact connected closest to the power supply and a resistor and determines the operation position of the operation unit based on voltage detected through the input terminal,
wherein the single movable contact is moveable into operation positions corresponding to contact with each of the plurality of fixed contacts.

2. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit determines the operation position based on drop in power supply voltage applied by the power supply due to switching of connection of the movable contact to the plurality of fixed contacts.

3. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein when the power supply voltage applied by the power supply is detected, through the input terminal, as voltage that is the same as said power supply voltage, the control unit determines that it is in a connection state in which the movable contact is not connected any of the plurality of fixed contacts.

4. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein when voltage detected through the input terminal is 0V, the control unit determines that a priority operation position of the operation unit, which is preliminarily given priority to be determined, has been detected.

5. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of resistors has a same resistance value.

6. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of resistors has different resistance values.

7. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein a quantity of the input terminals is less than a number of the operation positions of the operation unit.

8. The switch device according to claim 1 , wherein the operation unit is physically connected to the movable contact.

Assignees

• Tokai Rika Co Ltd

Inventors

• Watanabe Itaru
• Imai Takao
• Fujii Masanori

Classifications

• H01H9/0033

  with means for indicating the selected tap or limiting the number of selectable taps · CPC title

• H01H9/16

  Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" · CPC title

• H01H63/38

  for multi-position wiper switches · CPC title

• H01H23/28 Primary

  with three operating positions · CPC title

• H01H2009/0061

  Monitoring tap change switching devices · CPC title