Bending transducer as actuator, bending transducer as sensor, bending transducer system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12428290-B2
Application number	US-202117228380-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 12, 2021
Priority date	Oct 16, 2018
Publication date	Sep 30, 2025
Grant date	Sep 30, 2025

Abstract

A bending transducer includes a deflectable element, a microelectromechanical transducer extending along a centroid fiber of the deflectable element deflecting the deflectable element in a first direction when a first electrical signal is applied, and a second microelectromechanical transducer extending along the centroid fiber deflecting the deflectable element in a second direction opposite to the first direction when a second electrical signal is applied, the centroid fiber being located between sides of the first and second microelectromechanical transducers facing away from each other, and an electrical control configured to vary the first and second electrical signals depending on an input signal such that a change of the first electrical signal and a change of the second electrical signal depends on the electrical input signal, and the phases of the first and second electrical signals are shifted relative to each other. A bending transducer operated as sensor is also presented.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. Bending transducer as actuator with a deflectable element, comprising
a first microelectromechanical transducer extending along a centroid fiber of the deflectable element that deflects the deflectable element in a first direction when a first electrical signal is applied, and
a second microelectromechanical transducer extending along the centroid fiber that deflects the deflectable element in a second direction opposite to the first direction when a second electrical signal is applied,

the centroid fiber being located between sides of the first and second microelectromechanical transducers facing away from each other, and
an electrical control configured to vary the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal depending on an input signal, such that a change of the first electrical signal and a change of the second electrical signal to deform deformable electrodes of the first microelectromechanical transducer and deformable electrodes of the second microelectromechanical transducer depend on the electrical input signal, and the phases of the first and second electrical signals are shifted with respect to one another, wherein the first microelectromechanical transducer comprises a first plate capacitor with deformable electrodes and the second microelectromechanical transducer comprises a second plate capacitor with deformable electrodes, the first and second plate capacitor segmented along a longitudinal direction of the deflectable element, and wherein the electrical control is configured to apply a combination of a first bias and a first signal portion depending on the input signal as the first electrical signal to the first microelectromechanical transducer and a combination of a second bias and a second signal portion depending on the input signal as the second electrical signal to the second microelectromechanical transducer.

2. Bending transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes of the first and second plate capacitors are configured to be interdigital.

3. Bending transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the first bias and the second bias are adjusted such that the centroid fiber of the deflectable element is not deflected without first and second signal portions depending on the input signal and without external mechanical influences on the deflectable element.

4. Bending transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical control is configured such that the spring stiffness of the bending transducer and/or the sensitivity of the bending transducer and/or the resonance frequency of the bending transducer are adjustable by adjusting the bias or the biases at the first and/or at the second microelectromechanical transducer.

5. Bending transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical control is configured to perform the change of the first and second electrical signals with differing amplitudes to compensate an asymmetrical load on the deflectable element.

6. Bending transducer according to claim 5 , wherein the asymmetrical load is a structural asymmetry of the microelectromechanical transducer and/or an asymmetrical force acting on the deflectable element.

7. Bending transducer according to claim 5 , wherein the electrical control comprises a feedback loop for dynamically compensating the effect of the asymmetrical load.

8. Bending transducer system comprising a plurality of bending transducers according to claim 1 , wherein the bending transducers match with respect to a dimensioning of the microelectromechanical transducers, wherein the spring stiffnesses and/or the resonance frequencies and/or the sensitivities of the plurality of bending transducers are individually adjustable via a bias to the first and/or second microelectromechanical bending transducers.

9. Bending transducer system comprising a plurality of bending transducers according to claim 1 and a splitting circuit configured to spectrally split a total input signal into a plurality of input signals being obtained for the plurality of bending transducers.

10. Bending transducer system comprising a plurality of bending transducers according to claim 1 and a circuit configured to cause a first part of the total amount of the bending transducers to be operated as actuators and a second part of the total amount of the bending transducers to be operated as sensors, the partitioning of the subsets depending on a control signal.

11. Bending transducer system comprising a plurality of bending transducers according to claim 1 , wherein a bending transducer is controlled in a time interval both as actuator and as sensor, or the bending transducer is controlled in a first time interval as sensor and in a second time interval as actuator, or the bending transducer is controlled in a first time interval as actuator and in a second time interval as sensor.

Assignees

• Fraunhofer Ges Forschung

Inventors

• Schenk Hermann
• Kaiser Bert
• Ehrig Lutz

Classifications

• B81B7/008

  MEMS characterised by an electronic circuit specially adapted for controlling or driving the same (B81B7/0087 takes precedence; arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling an actuator H02N; control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators G09G3/00) · CPC title

• B81B3/0086

  Electrical characteristics, e.g. reducing driving voltage, improving resistance to peak voltage · CPC title

• H02N1/006

  of the gap-closing type (H02N1/004 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B81B3/0021 Primary

  Transducers for transforming electrical into mechanical energy or vice versa (dynamo-electric machines H02K99/00; electrostatic machines H02N1/00; piezoelectric devices H10N30/00) · CPC title

• B81B3/0043 Primary

  Increasing angular deflection · CPC title