Systems and methods for managing cabins with automatic doors

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12428261-B2
Application number	US-202318518997-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 26, 2023
Priority date	Dec 14, 2020
Publication date	Sep 30, 2025
Grant date	Sep 30, 2025

Abstract

An elevator monitoring system and method includes cabin-based radars monitor doors and passengers within a cabin; waiting zone radars monitor passengers in a waiting zone; a central processor analyzes data from the various monitors and executes an elevator control function to control the elevator system. The door state is determined by detecting reflections from internal angles within the cabin and a door management system manages door operation safely by monitoring a proximal zone around the automatic door, detecting moving objects and obstructions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for providing an elevator monitoring system for monitoring passengers using an elevator system, the method comprising:
providing at least one cabin-based radar monitor configured and operable to monitor passengers within at least one elevator cabin;
providing at least one waiting zone radar monitor configured and operable to monitor passengers in a waiting zone, the waiting zone comprising at least one target region around an automatic door and at least one danger region where items may obstruct the door;
providing a central processor configured and operable to receive data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor and the at least one waiting zone radar monitor, to analyze the data received from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor and the at least one waiting zone radar monitor and to execute an elevator control function to control the elevator system;
capturing a reference background of the at least one danger region;
providing a door management processor configured and operable to select a door state;
the door management processor receiving raw data from the at least one waiting zone radar monitor;
the door management processor removing a background from the raw data from a proximal zone thereby calculating a proximal zone differential;
comparing the proximal zone differential to a first threshold value;
in response to the proximal differential exceeding the first threshold value then identifying a moving object;
monitoring the moving object over multiple frames;
calculating a direction of motion associated with the moving object;
detecting current door state;
in response to the direction of motion moving towards then, and the door state is CLOSED, then the door management processor receiving raw data from the at least one waiting zone radar monitor;
subtracting the reference background from the raw data from the at least one danger region;
calculating a danger zone differential;
comparing the danger zone differential to a second threshold value;
if the danger zone differential exceeds the second threshold value then identifying an obstruction;
if the danger zone differential does not exceed the second threshold value then opening the door; and
setting the door state to OPEN.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of detecting current door state comprises:
transmitting electromagnetic waves into the at least one elevator cabin;
receiving electromagnetic waves reflected back from at least one side of the at least one elevator cabin;
processing received signals to remove multiple reflected waves;
if received signals do not include specular reflections from corners formed between the door and doorframe then selecting an OPEN state;
if received signals do not include specular reflections directly from the door then selecting a CLOSED state; and
if received signals include specular reflections from corners formed between the door and doorframe then selecting a NOT OPEN state.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the elevator control function comprises preventing movement of the at least one elevator cabin if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that cabin passenger density is above a threshold value.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the elevator control function comprises preventing the elevator door from closing if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that cabin passenger density is above a threshold value.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the elevator control function comprises preventing the elevator door closing if the received data from the at least one waiting zone radar monitor indicates that a passenger is approaching the at least one elevator cabin.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a security scanner configured to generate security passes for passengers, and wherein executing the elevator control function comprises preventing the elevator door from closing if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that a number of passengers within the at least one elevator cabin is more than the security passes provided.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a health monitor configured and operable to measure at least one health parameter of each passenger within the at least one elevator cabin and the waiting zone.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the at least one health parameter includes at least one selected from the group consisting of heart rate, heart variability, respiratory rate, gait sleep scores, posture, temperature, weight and blood pressure of a passenger.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein providing the health monitor further comprising providing at least one array of radio frequency transmitter antennas and at least one array of radio frequency receiver antennas, wherein the at least one array of radio frequency transmitter antennas are connected to an oscillator and are configured and operable to transmit electromagnetic waves within the at least one elevator cabin and the waiting zone, and wherein the at least one array of radio frequency receiver antennas are configured to receive the electromagnetic waves reflected back from objects within the at least one elevator cabin and the waiting zone.

10. An elevator monitoring system for monitoring passengers using an elevator system, the elevator monitoring system comprising:
at least one cabin-based radar monitor configured and operable to monitor passengers within at least one elevator cabin;
at least one waiting zone radar monitor configured and operable to monitor passengers in a waiting zone, the waiting zone comprising at least one target region around an automatic door and at least one danger region where items may obstruct the door;
a central processor configured and operable to receive data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor and the at least one waiting zone radar monitor, to analyze the data received from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor and the at least one waiting zone radar monitor and to execute an elevator control function to control the elevator system; and
a door management processor configured and operable to receive data from the at least one waiting zone radar monitor and further operable to calculate a proximal zone differential and a danger zone differential.

11. The elevator monitoring system of claim 10 wherein the elevator control function is operable to prevent movement of the at least one elevator cabin if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that cabin passenger density is above a threshold value.

12. The elevator monitoring system of claim 10 wherein the elevator control function is operable to prevent the elevator door closing if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that cabin passenger density is above a threshold value.

13. The elevator monitoring system of claim 10 wherein the at least one elevator control function is operable to prevent the elevator door closing if the received data from the at least one waiting zone radar monitor indicates that a passenger is approaching the at least one elevator cabin.

14. The elevator monitoring system of claim 10 further comprising a security scanner configured to generate security passes for passengers, and wherein the elevator control function is operable to prevent the elevator door from closing if the received data from the at least one cabin-based radar monitor indicates that a number of passengers within the at least one elevator cabin is more tha

Assignees

• Vayyar Imaging Ltd

Inventors

• Siman Tov Tal Haim
• Adar Uri
• Silbak Jumana
• Cohen Doron
• Jacob Albert
• Barpal Noga

Classifications

• B66B1/3446

  Data transmission or communication within the control system · CPC title

• B66B13/26

  between closing doors · CPC title

• B66B5/0012

  Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system · CPC title

• B66B1/3476 Primary

  Load weighing or car passenger counting devices (B66B5/14 takes precedence) · CPC title