Hearing protection device, collision warning system and method of retrofitting a hearing protection device with a detection unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12426656-B2
Application number	US-202118258218-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 9, 2021
Priority date	Dec 23, 2020
Publication date	Sep 30, 2025
Grant date	Sep 30, 2025

Abstract

Hearing protection device ( 10, 10′, 10 ″) with an indication unit ( 40 a, 40 b ) and a detection unit ( 30, 30′, 30 ″) to send a first detection signal, to assign a distance value based on a second detection signal of an external device ( 50, 50 ) representing the physical distance to the external device ( 50, 50 ) and to control the indication unit ( 40 a, 40 b ) to provide an indication to the user ( 100 ) if the assigned distance value is at or below a predetermined threshold distance value. Thus, a collision may easily and reliably be prevented by providing an indication to the user ( 100 ), so that the risk of missing relevant sound of a moving person or object is overcome. A collision warning system comprising such a hearing protection device ( 10, 10′, 10 ″) and an external device is also provided. Furthermore, a method of retrofitting a hearing protection device ( 10 ′″) with such a detection unit ( 30, 30′, 30 ″) is provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A hearing protection device for use in a noisy workplace environment, comprising
a. two earmuffs or ear plugs configured to attenuate sound from multiple noise sources in the noisy workplace environment,
b. an indication unit comprising at least one loudspeaker for providing an audible indication to a user wearing the hearing protection device, wherein the two earmuffs or ear plugs comprises the loudspeaker, wherein the loudspeaker is within an attenuated environment of the two earmuffs or earplugs;
c. a detection unit comprising
i. a transmitter for sending out a first detection signal; and,
ii. a receiver for receiving, in response to the first detection signal being sent, a second detection signal from an external device, wherein the external device is associated with a movable device that perform mobile transport operations within the noisy workplace environment,
wherein the detection unit is configured to assign a distance value representing the physical distance to the external device based on the second detection signal;
wherein the hearing protection device is configured such that the detection unit controls the at least one loudspeaker in the indication unit to audibly alert the user of the hearing protection device if the assigned distance value is at or below a predetermined threshold distance value; and
wherein the assigned distance value at or below the predetermined threshold distance value indicates that the movable device is approaching the user while the user is engaged in tasks at a workstation or moving within the noisy workplace environment.

2. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the detection unit is configured to assign the distance value based on a characteristic of the received second detection signal.

3. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second detection signals are ultra-wide band (UWB) signals and wherein the characteristic of the received second detection signal is the time of flight.

4. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second detection signals are Bluetooth signals and wherein the characteristic of the received second detection signal is the received signal strength.

5. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second detection signal comprises an ID assigned to the hearing protection device and/or the user thereof.

6. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the hearing protection device comprises two earmuffs each having a cup and a cushion, the hearing protection device further comprising active and/or passive noise cancellation means.

7. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the detection unit and the indication unit are contained in a mounting ring attached to the earmuffs between the cup and the cushion.

8. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second detection signal is sent along constant intervals interrupted by constant intervals of no signal sent.

9. The hearing protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second detection signal is sent along variable intervals interrupted by variable intervals of no signal sent.

10. The hearing protection device of claim 1 , wherein the detection unit is configured to operate independently of any base station.

11. The hearing protection device of claim 1 , further comprising a user interface operable on the hearing protection device for adjusting the predetermined threshold distance value for collision warnings.

12. The hearing protection device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one motion sensor configured to detect a speed of movement by the user, wherein the detection unit is configured to automatically adjust the predetermined threshold distance value based on the detected speed.

13. The hearing protection device of claim 1 , further comprising a vibration motor arranged to provide a haptic alert in addition to or instead of the audible indication.

14. A collision warning system for use in a noisy workplace environment comprising
a. a hearing protection device, comprising:
two earmuffs or ear plugs configured to attenuate sound from multiple noise sources in the noisy workplace environment,
an indication unit comprising at least one loudspeaker for providing an audible indication to a user wearing the hearing protection device, wherein the two earmuffs or ear plugs comprises the loudspeaker, wherein the loudspeaker is within an attenuated environment of the two earmuffs or earplugs;
a detection unit comprising
a transmitter for sending out a first detection signal; and,
a receiver for receiving, in response to the first detection signal being sent, a second detection signal from an external device,

wherein the detection unit is configured to assign a distance value representing the physical distance to the external device based on the second detection signal; wherein the hearing protection device is configured such that the detection unit controls the at least one loudspeaker in the indication unit to audibly alert the user of the hearing protection device if the assigned distance value is at or below a predetermined threshold distance value; and wherein the assigned distance value at or below the predetermined threshold distance value indicates that the movable device is approaching the user while the user is engaged in tasks at a workstation within the noisy workplace environment;

b. the external device comprising
a second detection unit comprising
a second transmitter for sending out a second detection signal; and,
a second receiver for receiving the first detection signal sent by the hearing protection device, wherein the external device is associated with the movable device that perform mobile transport operations within the noisy workplace environment.

15. The collision warning system according to claim 14 , wherein the external device is a hearing protection device, optionally comprising two earmuffs each having a cup and a cushion and active and/or passive noise cancellation means.

16. The collision warning system according to claim 14 , wherein the external device is a self-contained device attachable to a person, a vehicle and/or a personal protective device.

17. A method of retrofitting a hearing protection device for use in a noisy workplace environment with a detection unit, the method comprising:
a) providing a hearing protection device comprising:
i) two earmuffs or ear plugs configured to attenuate sound from multiple noise sources in the noisy workplace environment, and
ii) at least one loudspeaker within an attenuated environment of each earmuff or ear plug;

b) providing a detection unit comprising:
i) a transmitter for sending out a first detection signal; and
i) a receiver for receiving, in response to the first detection signal being sent, a second detection signal from an external device, the external device being associated with a movable device that performs mobile transport operations within the noisy workplace environment;

wherein the detection unit is configured to:
(1) assign a distance value representing the physical distance to the external device based on the second detection signal,
(2) control the at least one loudspeaker to audibly alert a user wearing the hearing protection device if the assigned distance value is at or below a predetermined threshold distance value, and
(3) indicate that the assigned distance value at or below the predetermined thresh

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Johansson Magnus S
• Mangam Abel Gladstone
• Hjort Patrick R T
• Urban Henning T

Classifications

• G01S11/08

  using synchronised clocks · CPC title

• G01S11/06

  using intensity measurements · CPC title

• A42B3/166

  Integral hearing protection · CPC title

• A61F11/12

  External mounting means · CPC title

• A61F11/145

  electric, e.g. for active noise reduction · CPC title