Catalyst-ionomer systems and methods for gas-phase electrolysis
US-2022396889-A1 · Dec 15, 2022 · US
US12424646B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12424646-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217841973-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 16, 2022 |
| Priority date | Jun 16, 2022 |
| Publication date | Sep 23, 2025 |
| Grant date | Sep 23, 2025 |
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A cathode catalyst layer includes a support substrate having a pore-free surface region and a porous surface region having a plurality of pores, a first electrolyte in direct contact with the pore-free surface region, and a second electrolyte contained within the plurality of pores, the second electrolyte being different from the first electrolyte.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A cathode catalyst layer comprising: a support substrate having a pore-free surface region and a porous surface region having a plurality of pores; a first electrolyte in direct contact with the pore-free surface region; and a second electrolyte contained within the plurality of pores, the second electrolyte being different from the first electrolyte, the second electrolyte being an ionic liquid. 2. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 1 , wherein the first electrolyte has a different chemical composition than the second electrolyte. 3. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 1 , wherein the first electrolyte has a greater proton conductivity than the second electrolyte. 4. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 1 , wherein the second electrolyte has a greater oxygen conductivity than the first electrolyte. 5. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrolytes are miscible. 6. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 1 , wherein the first and second electrolytes form an interface at a pore surface. 7. A cathode catalyst layer comprising: a support substrate having a pore-free surface region and a porous surface region having a plurality of pores; a first electrolyte in direct contact with the pore-free surface region; and a second electrolyte contained within the plurality of pores, the second electrolyte being different from the first electrolyte, the first electrolyte having a greater proton conductivity than the second electrolyte or the second electrolyte having a greater oxygen conductivity than the first electrolyte. 8. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 7 , wherein the first electrolyte has a different chemical composition than the second electrolyte. 9. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 7 , wherein the first and second electrolytes are miscible. 10. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 7 , wherein the first and second electrolytes form an interface at a pore surface. 11. A cathode catalyst layer comprising: a support substrate having a pore-free surface region and a porous surface region having a plurality of pores; a first electrolyte in direct contact with the pore-free surface region; and a second electrolyte contained within the plurality of pores, the second electrolyte being different from the first electrolyte, the first and second electrolytes being miscible. 12. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 11 , wherein the first electrolyte has a different chemical composition than the second electrolyte. 13. The cathode catalyst layer of claim 11 , wherein the first and second electrolytes form an interface at a pore surface.
on carbon or graphite · CPC title
characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M8/12 takes precedence) · CPC title
layered · CPC title
Porous electrodes · CPC title
Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive · CPC title
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