Variable displacement pump with back-up

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12421900-B2
Application number	US-202218084993-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2022
Priority date	Dec 20, 2022
Publication date	Sep 23, 2025
Grant date	Sep 23, 2025

Abstract

A system includes a variable displacement pump (VDP) with a pump inlet and a pump outlet. The VDP is configured to receive a flow at the pump inlet at a first pressure and to outlet a flow from the pump outlet at a second pressure elevated relative to the first pressure. A second pump is in fluid communication to receive flow at the pump inlet at the first pressure and to outlet flow from an auxiliary outlet. A backup selector is in fluid communication with the pump outlet and with the auxiliary outlet. The backup selector is configured to operate in a normal mode to supply the pump outlet from the VDP and to supply the auxiliary outlet from the second pump. The backup selector is configured to switch to a backup mode to supply the pump outlet from the second pump upon failure of the VDP.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a variable displacement pump (VDP) with a pump inlet and a pump outlet, wherein the VDP is configured to receive a flow at the pump inlet at a first pressure and to discharge a flow from the pump outlet at a second pressure elevated relative to the first pressure, wherein the VDP includes a variable displacement mechanism configured to vary the second pressure;
a second pump in fluid communication to receive flow at the pump inlet at the first pressure and to discharge flow from an auxiliary outlet;
a backup selector in fluid communication with the pump outlet and with the auxiliary outlet,
wherein the backup selector is configured to operate in a normal mode to supply the pump outlet from the VDP and to supply the auxiliary outlet from the second pump, and
wherein the backup selector is configured to switch to a backup mode to supply the pump outlet from the second pump upon failure of the VDP;
a stabilizing check valve (SCV) in the auxiliary outlet upstream of a backup line, the backup line providing fluid communication between the auxiliary outlet and the pump outlet;
an ejector connecting to the auxiliary outlet between the second pump and the SCV, wherein the ejector is also in fluid communication with the pump inlet through a first line and with the backup line through a second line; and
an augmenter fuel control (AFC) in the auxiliary outlet downstream of the backup line.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the backup selector includes a selector valve (SV) connected in fluid communication with the auxiliary outlet and with the backup line, wherein the backup line is in fluid communication with the pump outlet, wherein the selector valve is configured to block flow from the auxiliary outlet to the backup line in the normal mode, and to divert flow from the auxiliary outlet to the backup line in the backup mode.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the backup selector includes the backup line in fluid communication with the auxiliary outlet and with the pump outlet, wherein a check valve (CV) is included in the backup line, wherein the CV is configured to block flow through the backup line in the normal mode and to allow flow through the backup line in the backup mode.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second pump is a centrifugal pump, and wherein the auxiliary outlet is configured to selectively supply a gas turbine engine augmenter in the normal mode.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure sensor operatively connected to the pump outlet to generate feedback indicative of the second pressure;
a controller operatively connected to the pressure sensor and to the variable displacement mechanism for control of the VDP; and
an output splitter configured to split flow from the pump outlet to a first outlet branch and to a second outlet branch for supplying two different systems each having a different pressure schedule, wherein the output splitter is operatively connected to the controller, which is configured to control the output splitter to regulate pressure in both of the first and second outlet branches.

6. The system as recited in claim 5 , further comprising an electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV), wherein the EHSV includes a first connection to the pump inlet, a second connection to the pump outlet, and a pump control line operatively connected to actuate the variable displacement mechanism.

7. The system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the controller is operatively connected to control the EHSV to actuate the variable displacement mechanism based on feedback from the pressure sensor.

8. The system as recited in claim 7 , wherein the variable displacement mechanism includes a position sensor configured to generate feedback indicative of position of the variable displacement mechanism, wherein the controller is operatively connected to the position sensor to control the EHSV based on feedback from the position sensor.

9. The system as recited in claim 7 , wherein the output splitter includes a throttling metering system in the second outlet branch.

10. The system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the throttling metering system includes:
a metering valve (MV) connected to the second outlet branch to step down pressure from the pump outlet down to a third pressure below the second pressure.

11. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the MV includes a piston configured to meter flow from the second outlet branch to a line at the third pressure based on a position of the piston in a valve sleeve.

12. The system as recited in claim 11 , further comprising: a second electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV) operatively connected to the controller, to the pump inlet, and to the pump outlet, wherein the second EHSV includes a first control line connected to a first end of the piston, and a second control line connected to a second end of the piston, wherein the second EHSV is configured to pressurize the first and second control lines to control position of the piston based on commands from the controller.

13. The system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the MV includes a position sensor operatively connected to generate feedback indicative of position of the piston in the sleeve, wherein the controller is operatively connected to the position sensor to control the MV based on the feedback indicative of position of the piston in the sleeve.

14. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the throttling metering system includes:
a pressure regulating valve (PRV) connected to a line at the third pressure from the MV to receive flow from the MV, and an outlet configured to output regulated pressure flow to a regulated pressure flow line based on position of a regulating piston in a regulating piston sleeve.

15. The system as recited in claim 14 , wherein a first end of the regulating piston is connected to the line at the third pressure from the MV, and wherein a second end of the regulating piston is connected to the pump outlet so a position of the regulating piston in the regulating sleeve is based on a pressure differential between the second and third pressures.

16. The system as recited in claim 14 , further comprising a shutoff valve (SOV) connected in to the regulated pressure flow line from the outlet of the PRV, wherein the SOV is configured to block flow from the PRV below a predetermined threshold for shutoff.

17. The system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured control the output splitter to maintain a first pressure schedule of the first outlet branch higher than a second pressure schedule of the second outlet branch, wherein the first pressure schedule has a low pressure that is higher than a high pressure of the second pressure schedule.

18. The system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the first outlet branch is connected to supply a hydraulic actuation system.

19. The system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the second outlet branch is connected to supply a gas generating system.

20. A system comprising:
a variable displacement pump (VDP) with a pump inlet and a pump outlet, wherein the VDP is configured to receive a flow at the pump inlet at a first pressure and to discharge a flow from the pump outlet at a second pressure elevated relative to the first pressure, wherein the VDP includes a variable displacement mechanism configured to vary the second pressure;
a second pump in fluid communication to receive flow at the pump inlet at the first pressure and to discharge flow fr

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Susca Ryan Prescott
• Shook Ryan

Classifications

• F05D2270/64

  Hydraulic actuators · CPC title

• F05D2220/32

  in gas turbines · CPC title

• F04B49/08

  Regulating by delivery pressure · CPC title

• F04B49/007

  Installations or systems with two or more pumps or pump cylinders, wherein the flow-path through the stages can be changed, e.g. from series to parallel (centrifugal pumps F04D15/0072) · CPC title

• F04B49/002

  Hydraulic systems to change the pump delivery · CPC title