Configuration of gate drivers with shoot through protection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12418234-B2
Application number	US-202318300242-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 13, 2023
Priority date	Apr 13, 2023
Publication date	Sep 16, 2025
Grant date	Sep 16, 2025

Abstract

In general, the disclosure describes circuits and techniques to operate power switch driver circuits as well as techniques to dynamically change configuration parameters. The power switch driver circuit of this disclosure may be configured to received communication signals along the same signal paths as for pulse modulated switching control signals. In other words, the power switch driver circuit may receive a main function signaling, switching the power switches on and off, overlaid with a secondary function signaling, communication, which may include configuration parameters. In this manner the power switch driver circuit may receive both switching (commutation) function and communication function along the same signal path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power switch driver circuit, the circuit comprising:
a high-side driver circuit and a low-side driver circuit,
wherein the high-side driver circuit comprises a first input terminal and a second input terminal;
a detection circuit, configured to:
receive a switching signal from the first input terminal; and
output and hold the received switching signal to a power switch for a first duration;

protection circuitry configured to:
receive:
a shoot-through protection (STP) signal from the second input terminal, wherein the STP signal at the second terminal comprises a second switching signal for the low-side driver circuit, and wherein the STP signal provides shoot-through protection for the high-side driver circuit; and
control a duration of a communication window;

a configuration decoding circuit, configured to:
receive a communication signal via the first input terminal; and
during the communication window, decode the received communication signal and output configuration information, wherein the configuration information sets behavior for the power switch driver; and

a window generation circuit configured to:
during a second duration, maintain the switching signal from the detection circuit, wherein to maintain the switching signal comprises disabling the received switching signal; and
allow decoding of the received communication signal during the second duration, wherein the second duration starts and ends within the first duration.

2. The circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein, while the second switching signal at the second terminal indicates that a low-side switch connected to the low-side driver circuit is ON, the second switching signal enables the communication window for the high-side driver circuit; and
wherein, while the second switching signal at the second terminal indicates that the low-side switch is OFF, the second switching signal disables the communication window for the high-side driver circuit.

3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the start and end of the second duration is based on a delay-time correlated to the switching signal.

4. The circuit of claim 3 ,
wherein the switching signal comprises a dead-time, and
wherein the delay-time is based at least in part on the dead-time.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the configuration information comprises one or more of: slew rate, over-temperature limit, over-current limit, gate current, gate current shape, gate voltage, gate voltage profile and dead-time.

6. A method comprising:
receiving, by power switch driver circuitry, a switching signal at a first input terminal to the power switch driver circuitry at a first time, wherein the power switch driver circuitry comprises a high-side driver circuit and a low-side driver circuit, and wherein the high-side driver circuit comprises the first input terminal and a second input terminal;
receiving, by the power switch driver circuitry, a shoot-through protection (STP) signal at the second input terminal to the power switch driver circuitry at a second time, wherein the STP signal at the second terminal comprises a second switching signal for the low-side driver circuit, and wherein the STP signal provides shoot-through protection for the high-side driver circuit;
receiving, by the power switch driver circuitry, a second signal different from the switching signal at the first input terminal at a second time different from the first time;
determining, by the power switch driver circuitry, whether the second signal is a communication signal based on the STP signal and the switching signal,
in response to determining that the second signal is a communication signal, decoding, by the power switch driver circuitry, information in the communication signal,
wherein the information comprises configuration information, and
wherein the configuration information sets behavior for the power switch driver circuitry, wherein decoding includes operating a window generation circuit to:
during a second duration, maintain the switching signal from the detection circuit, wherein to maintain the switching signal by disabling the received switching signal; and
allow decoding of the received communication signal during the second duration, wherein the second duration starts and ends within the first duration.

7. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein determining that the second signal is a communication signal comprises:
determining that the switching signal indicates a power switch controlled by the power switch driver circuitry should turn OFF, and
determining that the STP signal indicates that a communication window is open.

8. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein determining that the second signal is a communication signal comprises:
determining that the switching signal indicates a power switch controlled by the power switch driver circuitry should turn ON, and
determining that a delay timer has expired, wherein a duration for the delay timer is based on circuit characteristics of the power switch and characteristics of the power switch driver circuitry.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining, by the power switch driver circuitry, that a communication window has ended, wherein determining that the communication window has ended comprises determining that a time period for the communication window has expired.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the STP signal comprises a first STP signal, the method further comprising:
receiving, by power switch driver circuitry, a second STP signal at a second input terminal to the power switch driver circuitry at a third time subsequent to the second time, wherein the second STP signal indicates that a communication window has ended; and
in response to determining that the communication window has ended, cease decoding the second signal.

11. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein the STP signal at the second terminal comprises a second switching signal for the low-side driver circuit, and
wherein the STP signal provides shoot-through protection for the high-side driver circuit.

12. A system comprising:
a controller comprising processing circuitry;
power switch driver circuitry comprising:
a high-side driver circuit and a low-side driver circuit,
wherein the high-side driver circuit comprises a first input terminal and a second input terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to connect to the controller;
a detection circuit, configured to:
receive a switching signal from the first input terminal; and
output and hold the received switching signal to a power switch for a first duration;

protection circuitry configured to:
receive a shoot-through protection (STP) signal from the second input terminal, wherein the STP signal at the second input terminal comprises a second switching signal for the low-side driver circuit, and wherein the STP signal provides shoot-through protection for the high-side driver circuit; and
control a duration of a communication window, wherein the communication window starts and ends within the first duration;

a configuration decoding circuit, configured to:
receive a communication signal via the first input terminal; and
during the communication window, decode the received communication signal and output configuration information, wherein the configuration information sets behavior for the power switch driver circuitry; and

a window generation circuit configured to:
during a second duration, maintain the switching signal from the detection circuit, wherein to maintain the switching signal comprises disabling the received switching signal; and
allow decoding of the received communication signal during the secon

Assignees

• Infineon Technologies Ag

Inventors

• Mayer Alexander
• Barrenscheen Jens
• Heiling Christian
• Zannoth Markus

Classifications

• H02M1/08

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H03K17/687

  the devices being field-effect transistors · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M7/5395

  by pulse-width modulation · CPC title

• H02M7/53873

  with digital control · CPC title