System and method for testing a specimen

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12416538-B2
Application number	US-202318183999-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2023
Priority date	Mar 31, 2022
Publication date	Sep 16, 2025
Grant date	Sep 16, 2025

Abstract

A system and a method of testing a specimen. The system includes an endcap, a plurality of bars, a plurality of strain gauges, and a gas gun. The endcap includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface is curved. Each bar is disposed in contact with the second surface of the endcap and extends along a longitudinal axis. Each strain gauge is disposed on a surface of a corresponding bar from the plurality of bars. At least one strain gauge is disposed on the surface of each bar. The gas gun is configured to fire a specimen towards the first surface of the endcap such that the specimen impacts the first surface at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis.

First claim

We claim:

1. A system for testing a specimen, the system comprising:
an endcap having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface is curved;
a plurality of bars, wherein each bar is disposed in contact with the second surface of the endcap and extends along a longitudinal axis;
a plurality of strain gauges, wherein each strain gauge is disposed on a surface of a corresponding bar from the plurality of bars, wherein at least one strain gauge is disposed on the surface of each bar; and
a gas gun configured to fire a specimen towards the first surface of the endcap such that the specimen impacts the first surface at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the endcap is concave.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second surface of the endcap is planar.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the gas gun is further configured to fire the specimen towards the first surface of the endcap such that the specimen tangentially impacts the first surface.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein each bar is attached to the endcap.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of supporting members, wherein each supporting member supports a corresponding bar from the plurality of bars, wherein at least one supporting member supports each bar along its length.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein each supporting member is a support cable disposed at least partly around a circumference of the corresponding bar.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a bump-stop device spaced apart from an end of each bar opposite to the endcap.

9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one camera for measuring one or more parameters, the one or more parameters comprising at least one of:
a speed of the specimen prior to impact with the first surface of the endcap;
an orientation of the specimen prior to impact with the first surface of the endcap;
a location of impact of the specimen; and
a fracture of the specimen during impact.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein a material of the endcap comprises at least one of titanium, aluminium and steel.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein a material of each bar comprises at least one of titanium, aluminium and steel.

12. A method for testing a specimen, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an endcap having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface is curved;
providing a plurality of bars disposed in contact with the second surface of the endcap and extending along a longitudinal axis;
providing at least one strain gauge on a surface of each bar;
firing a specimen towards the first surface of the endcap such that the specimen impacts the first surface at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis; and
measuring one or more loads transmitted to each bar by the endcap using the at least one strain gauge.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the specimen is fired towards the first surface of the endcap such that the specimen tangentially impacts the first surface.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising measuring one or more parameters using at least one camera, the one or more parameters comprising at least one of:
a speed of the specimen prior to impact with the first surface of the endcap;
an orientation of the specimen prior to impact with the first surface of the endcap;
a location of impact of the specimen; and
a fracture of the specimen during impact.

15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising supporting each bar along its length by at least one supporting member.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Plc

Inventors

• Zhou Zhen
• Macdougall Duncan A
• Reed Julian M

Classifications

• G01L1/2287

  constructional details of the strain gauges (adjustable resistors H01C10/00) · CPC title

• G01L1/2218

  the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction · CPC title

• G01M5/0016

  of aircraft wings or blades · CPC title

• G01L5/14

  for measuring the force of explosions; for measuring the energy of projectiles · CPC title

• G01L5/1627 Primary

  of strain gauges (using piezoresistors G01L5/162) · CPC title