Segmented fluid end plunger pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12416304-B2
Application number	US-202318397507-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 27, 2023
Priority date	Dec 31, 2019
Publication date	Sep 16, 2025
Grant date	Sep 16, 2025

Abstract

A fluid end for a fracturing pump includes a plurality of segments coupled together along a discharge axis, each segment of the plurality of segments having a plurality of suction bores. The fluid end also includes respective interfaces between segment pairs formed by adjacent segments of the plurality of segments, the interfaces coupling the segment pairs together. The fluid end further includes respective access areas proximate the respective interfaces, the respective access areas configured to provide access for mechanical couplings to join the segment pairs together.

First claim

We claim:

1. A fluid end, comprising:
a first segment, the first segment having a plurality of first suction bores and a first discharge path; and
a second segment, the second segment having a plurality of second suction bores and a second discharge path;
wherein the first segment is mechanically coupled to the second segment to align the first discharge path and the second discharge path to form a fracturing pump discharge that is parallel to respective axes of mechanical fasteners coupling the first segment and the second segment.

2. The fluid end of claim 1 , wherein the second segment comprises:
a notch having a second aperture aligned with a first aperture of the first segment.

3. The fluid end of claim 2 , wherein the notch is at least one of axially higher than the plurality of suction bores or axially lower than the plurality of suction bores.

4. The fluid end of claim 2 , wherein the notch is formed on a suction side of the second segment.

5. The fluid end of claim 1 , wherein a number of first suction bores is different from a number of second suction bores.

6. The fluid end of claim 1 , wherein a number of first suction bores is equal to a number of second suction bores.

7. The fluid end of claim 1 , further comprising:
a seal arranged at an interface between the first segment and the second segment.

8. The fluid end of claim 1 , wherein a first end of the first segment is machined as a female end and a second end of the first segment is machined as a male end.

9. A system, comprising:
a fluid end having a first segment and a second segment, wherein each of the first segment and the second segment has a respective plurality of suction bores, a first discharge path of the first segment is aligned with a second discharge path of the second segment, and the first segment is coupled to the second segment via mechanical fasteners; and
a plurality of plungers, wherein a respective plunger of the plurality of plungers is associated with a suction bore of the respective pluralities of suction bores, the fluid end being configured with a stroking order such that a number of strokes between adjacent plungers for each respective plunger associated with the respective pluralities of suction bores is greater than one.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the stroking order is further configured such that at least two plungers are positioned between a first stroking plunger and a second stroking plunger, wherein the first stroking plunger is before the second stroking plunger in the stroking order.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the stroking order is further configured such that a first stroking plunger corresponds to the first segment and a second stroking plunger corresponds to the second segment.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein a total number of the respective pluralities of suction bores is equal to at least one of nine bores, ten bores, twelve bores, or fifteen bores.

13. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a third segment coupled to the second segment.

14. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a seal positioned at an interface between the first segment and the second segment.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the mechanical fasteners are positioned both axially higher and axially lower than the respective pluralities of suction bores.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein axes of the mechanical fasteners are parallel to an axis of the first discharge path.

17. A method, comprising:
providing a first fluid end segment;
providing a second fluid end segment;
aligning a first discharge axis of the first fluid end segment with a second discharge axis of the second fluid end segment;
positioning a seal between an interface between a first mating end of the first fluid end segment and a second mating end of the second fluid end segment; and
mechanically coupling the first fluid end segment to the second fluid end segment at the interface using one or more mechanical fasteners; and
establishing a stroking order for a plurality of plungers associated with a plurality of suction bores formed in the first fluid end segment and the second fluid end segment such that a number of strokes between adjacent plungers for each respective plunger associated with the plurality of suction bores is greater than one.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein a first aperture formed at the first mating end and a second aperture formed at the second mating end are parallel to the first discharge axis and configured to receive the one or more mechanical fasteners.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
providing a third fluid end segment;
aligning a third discharge axis of the third fluid end segment with the second discharge axis; and
mechanically coupling the third fluid end segment to the second fluid end segment at a second interface using one or more mechanical fasteners.

Assignees

• U S Well Services Llc

Inventors

• Hinderliter Brandon
• Robinson Lon
• Oehring Jared

Classifications

• F04B53/22

  Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly · CPC title

• F16J10/02

  Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers · CPC title

• E21B43/2607

  Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations · CPC title

• F04B49/03

  by means of valves · CPC title

• F04B49/22

  by means of valves (F04B49/03 takes precedence) · CPC title