Dynamic discovery of network functions in mobility interworking across radio access technologies

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12414022-B2
Application number	US-202418738733-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 10, 2024
Priority date	Jul 9, 2020
Publication date	Sep 9, 2025
Grant date	Sep 9, 2025

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations including receiving a first message from a mobile management entity (MME) in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network indicating a handover of user equipment (UE) to a fifth generation (5G) network covering a first area in which the UE is located; discovering an access mobility management function (AMF) in the 5G network responsive to the second message; receiving a second message from the AMF indicating a handover of the UE to the LTE network; and discovering a second mobile management entity (MME) in the LTE network covering a second area in which the UE is located. Other embodiments are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method, comprising:
discovering, by a processing system including a processor, an access mobility management function (AMF) in another radio technology network responsive to a message received by a network repository function (NRF) from a mobile management entity (MME) in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network that a user equipment (UE) has crossed a threshold and entered a coverage area of the another radio technology network, wherein the UE accesses a packet data network (PDN) through the LTE network;
transferring, by the processing system, metadata associated with the UE to the AMF responsive to discovering the AMF;
handing over, by the processing system, cellular services for the UE to the another radio technology network after the transferring; and
providing, by the processing system, the UE with access to the PDN through a user data plane function (UPF) of the another radio technology network after the handing over.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the AMF provides the cellular services to the coverage area of the another radio technology network, and wherein the another radio technology network is a fifth generation (5G) network.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: checking, by the processing system, that the UE is authorized to access the 5G network before the handing over.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the NRF discovers the AMF.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the NRF discovers the AMF without using a domain name service (DNS) protocol.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the message is passed over a first Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API).

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the MME performs the transferring by passing a second message over an enhanced N26 interface to the AMF using a second REST API.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the NRF and the AMF are virtual network elements and wherein the metadata comprises status, heartbeat timer, Internet Protocol address, capacity, priority, load, locality, services supported, or a combination thereof.

9. A device, comprising:
a processing system including a processor; and
a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:
discovering an access mobility management function (AMF) in another radio technology network responsive to a message received by a network repository function (NRF) from a mobile management entity (MME) in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network that a user equipment (UE) has crossed a threshold and entered a coverage area of the another radio technology network, wherein the UE accesses a packet data network (PDN) through the LTE network;
transferring metadata associated with the UE to the AMF responsive to discovering the AMF;
handing over cellular services for the UE to the another radio technology network after the transferring; and
providing access to the PDN through a user data plane function (UPF) of the another radio technology network after the handing over.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the AMF provides services to the coverage area of the another radio technology network.

11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the NRF discovers the AMF.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the message is passed over a first Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API).

13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the MME performs the transferring using a second REST API to the AMF over an enhanced N26 interface.

14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the NRF discovers the AMF without using a domain name service (DNS) protocol.

15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the NRF and the AMF are virtual network elements.

16. The device of claim 9 , wherein the processing system comprises a plurality of processors operating in a distributed computing environment.

17. A non-transitory, machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processing system including a processor, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:
discovering an access mobility management function (AMF) in another radio technology network responsive to a message received by a network repository function (NRF) from a mobile management entity (MME) in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network that a user equipment (UE) has crossed a threshold and entered a coverage area of the another radio technology network, wherein the UE accesses a packet data network (PDN) through the LTE network;
transferring metadata associated with the UE to the AMF responsive to discovering the AMF;
handing over cellular services for the UE to the another radio technology network after the transferring; and
providing access to the PDN through a user data plane function (UPF) of the another radio technology network after the handing over.

18. The non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the processing system comprises a plurality of processors operating in a distributed computing environment.

19. The non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the NRF discovers the AMF.

20. The non-transitory, machine-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the message is passed over a first Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API), and wherein the MME performs the transferring using a second REST API to the AMF over an enhanced N26 interface.

Assignees

• At & T Ip I Lp

Inventors

• Kodaypak Rajendra Prasad
• Seenappa Vikram

Classifications

• H04W36/144

  over a different radio air interface technology · CPC title

• H04W36/00222 Primary

  between different packet switched [PS] network technologies, e.g. transferring data sessions between LTE and WLAN or LTE and 5G · CPC title

• H04W48/16

  Discovering, processing access restriction or access information · CPC title

• H04W8/24

  Transfer of terminal data · CPC title

• H04W36/14 Primary

  Reselecting a network or an air interface · CPC title