Metasurface antennas manufactured with mass transfer technologies
US-2021050671-A1 · Feb 18, 2021 · US
US12413185B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12413185-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217955510-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 28, 2022 |
| Priority date | Oct 20, 2021 |
| Publication date | Sep 9, 2025 |
| Grant date | Sep 9, 2025 |
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An electronic device, including a substrate and multiple modulation units, is provided. The modulation units are disposed on the substrate. Each modulation unit includes a first electronic element, a second electronic element, a first signal line, a second signal line, and a third signal line. The first signal line provides a first voltage to the first electronic element. The second signal line provides a second voltage to the second electronic element. The third signal line provides a third voltage to the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element. The first voltage is different from the second voltage, and the third voltage is different from the first voltage and/or the second voltage.
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What is claimed is: 1. An electronic device, comprising: a substrate; and a plurality of modulation units, disposed on the substrate, wherein each of the modulation units comprises: a first electronic element and a second electronic element; a first signal line, providing a first voltage to the first electronic element; a second signal line, providing a second voltage to the second electronic element; a third signal line, providing a third voltage to the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element; a first conductive layer pattern, disposed on the substrate; and a first insulation layer, disposed on the first conductive layer pattern, wherein the first voltage is different from the second voltage, and the third voltage is different from the first voltage and/or the second voltage, wherein the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line are disposed on the first insulation layer, wherein the first electronic element and the second electronic element are disposed on the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line. 2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a plurality of radio frequency chokes, respectively disposed in the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line to stabilize the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage. 3. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer pattern comprises a first part, a second part, and a third part separated from each other, wherein the first signal line is coupled to the first part, the second signal line is coupled to the second part, and the third signal line is coupled to the third part. 4. The electronic device according to claim 3 , wherein the first signal line is physically separated from the first part, the second signal line is physically separated from the second part, and the third signal line is physically separated from the third part. 5. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a second conductive layer pattern, disposed between a signal line and an electronic element, and comprising a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad separated from each other, wherein the first pad is electrically connected to the first signal line and the first electronic element, the second pad is electrically connected to the second signal line and the second electronic element, and the third pad is electrically connected to the third signal line and the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element. 6. The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the first signal line contacts the first pad, the second signal line contacts the second pad, and the third signal line contacts the third pad. 7. The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a conductive hole, penetrating the first insulation layer and electrically connecting the second conductive layer pattern and the first conductive layer pattern. 8. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line are disposed on the first conductive layer pattern. 9. The electronic device according to claim 8 , wherein the first conductive layer pattern comprises a first part, a second part, and a third part separated from each other, wherein the first signal line contacts the first part, the second signal line contacts the second part, and the third signal line contacts the third part. 10. The electronic device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a second conductive layer pattern, disposed between a signal line and an electronic element, and comprising a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad separated from each other, wherein the first pad is electrically connected to the first signal line and the first electronic element, the second pad is electrically connected to the second signal line and the second electronic element, and the third pad is electrically connected to the third signal line and the first electronic element and/or the second electronic element. 11. The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the first pad contacts the first part, the second pad contacts the second part, and the third pad contacts the third part. 12. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a plurality of transistors, respectively electrically connected to the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line. 13. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the modulation units further comprises: a driving circuit, respectively electrically connected to the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line. 14. The electronic device according to claim 1 , further comprising: an emission source, configured to emit a signal, wherein each of the modulation units receives the signal, and modulates a phase, an amplitude, or a polarization state of the signal. 15. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electronic element and the second electronic element comprise capacitors, inductors, or resistors.
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