Aircraft propulsion system with voltage regulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12413172-B2
Application number	US-202217900296-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 31, 2022
Priority date	Nov 19, 2019
Publication date	Sep 9, 2025
Grant date	Sep 9, 2025

Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure generally relate to an aircraft propulsion system for an aircraft. The aircraft propulsion system can include at least an electric power source, an electric machine, and a voltage regulator. The voltage regulator regulates the electrical power provided to the electric machine from the electrical power source. The electric power source is capable of providing an AC or DC electrical output and can include a combustion engine with a generator or an electrical storage device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An electric distribution system, comprising:
an electrical power source having a power output; and
a regulator configured to regulate the electrical power at the power output by controlling at least one of a voltage, a current, or a power provided to the electric distribution system based on an ambient air pressure.

2. The electric distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the electric distribution system operably rotates an electric machine for a propeller.

3. The electric distribution system of claim 1 , wherein the electric distribution system is an aircraft electric distribution system.

4. The electric distribution system of claim 3 , wherein the ambient air pressure is sensed by an aircraft ambient air pressure sensor.

5. The electric distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising electrical insulation insulating a conductor coupled at the power output, and wherein the electrical insulation is sized to prevent partial discharge at maximum voltage of the electrical power source at the ambient air pressure.

6. The electric distribution system of claim 5 , wherein the voltage regulator is configured to regulate the power at the power output by controlling the voltage provided at the power output to prevent partial discharge.

7. The electric distribution system of claim 1 , further comprising an electrical conductor connected at the power output, and wherein the electrical conductor is exposed to the ambient air pressure.

8. A method of operating an electric distribution system in an aircraft, the method comprising:
sensing ambient air pressure; and
controlling at least one of a voltage, a current, or a power of the electric distribution system based on the sensed ambient air pressure.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein sensing ambient air pressure includes sensing ambient air pressure at the electric distribution system.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein controlling the voltage includes controlling the voltage of a voltage regulator at a power output of an electrical power source of the electric distribution system.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein sensing ambient air pressure includes sensing an ambient air pressure of the aircraft.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein controlling the voltage includes controlling the voltage at a conductor of the electric distribution system, wherein the conductor is insulated by an insulator.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein controlling the voltage at the conductor further includes controlling the voltage to prevent partial discharge based on the sensed ambient air pressure.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein sensing ambient air pressure includes sensing atmospheric pressure.

15. A method of operating an electric distribution system in an aircraft, the method comprising:
controlling at least one of a voltage, a current, or a power by a regulator, as a function of ambient air pressure in at least one portion of the aircraft; and
providing, by the electric distribution system, the controlled at least one of the voltage, the current, or the power to an electric machine configured to operably rotate a propeller of the aircraft.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising sensing ambient air pressure in the at least one portion of the aircraft.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein sensing ambient air pressure includes sensing atmospheric pressure.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein controlling the voltage includes controlling the voltage at a conductor of the electric distribution system, wherein the conductor is insulated by an insulator.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein controlling the voltage at the conductor further includes controlling the voltage to prevent partial discharge based on the ambient air pressure.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein controlling the voltage includes controlling the voltage at a power output of an electrical power source of the electric distribution system.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Brown Thomas William
• Gemin Paul Robert
• Pan Di
• Barone Dominic

Classifications

• B64D27/24 Primary

  using steam or spring force (jet aircraft B64D27/16) · CPC title

• B64D27/34 Primary

  All-electric aircraft · CPC title

• B64D31/16

  for electric power plants · CPC title

• H02P29/032

  Preventing damage to the motor, e.g. setting individual current limits for different drive conditions · CPC title

• B64D2221/00

  Electric power distribution systems onboard aircraft · CPC title