Utilizing device state information in simultaneous radio transmission scenarios for radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12408124-B2
Application number	US-202218051847-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 1, 2022
Priority date	Nov 2, 2021
Publication date	Sep 2, 2025
Grant date	Sep 2, 2025

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance using device state information (e.g., a device state index (DSI)). Certain aspects may utilize the device information in simultaneous radio transmission scenarios, such as for simultaneous sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave (mmWave) radio transmission scenarios. In some transmission scenarios, the device state information may be applied in real time to account for a lower mmWave RF exposure contribution to the total RF exposure, thereby providing for potentially increased transmission power from the sub-6 GHz radio.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:
determining a first radio frequency (RF) exposure for a first frequency band;
determining a second RF exposure for a second frequency band based on a first distance;
adjusting a value of the second RF exposure based on a second distance;
determining a first transmit power limit for the first frequency band based on an RF exposure limit, the first RF exposure, and the adjusted value of the second RF exposure; and
transmitting a signal in the first frequency band based on the first transmit power limit.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the first RF exposure comprises determining the first RF exposure for the first frequency band based on a third distance, wherein the third distance is an assumed separation distance between the wireless device and a user of the wireless device for the first frequency band, and wherein the assumed separation distance is based on a state of the wireless device.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the state of the wireless device comprises a device state index (DSI).

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second distance equals the third distance as defined for the DSI of the wireless device for the first frequency band.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first distance is a nominal defined distance for the second frequency band and wherein the second distance equals the third distance.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sensing the second distance with a sensor of the wireless device, wherein the first distance is a nominal defined distance for the second frequency band and wherein the second distance is an actual separation distance between the wireless device and a user of the wireless device.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first distance is a nominal defined distance for the second frequency band;
the second distance is based on a separation distance between the wireless device and a user of the wireless device; and
the adjusting comprises multiplying the value of the second RF exposure by a factor based on a ratio of a predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the second distance to a predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the nominal defined distance.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting comprises multiplying the value of the second RF exposure by a factor based on the second distance, wherein the first distance is a nominal defined distance for the second frequency band, and wherein the second distance is based on a separation distance between the wireless device and a user of the wireless device.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a second transmit power limit for the second frequency band based on the RF exposure limit, the first RF exposure, and the adjusted value of the second RF exposure.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
determining a third transmit power limit for the second frequency band based on the RF exposure limit and the second RF exposure without the adjustment; and
transmitting a signal in the second frequency band according to a smaller of the second transmit power limit and the third transmit power limit.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein transmitting the signal in the second frequency band comprises concurrently transmitting the signal in the second frequency band in a same time interval as transmitting the signal in the first frequency band.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency band is a sub-6 GHz frequency band and wherein the second frequency band is a millimeter wave (mmW) frequency band.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
determining the first transmit power limit comprises determining the first transmit power limit for the first frequency band for a time interval in the future, based on the RF exposure limit, the first RF exposure, and the adjusted value of the second RF exposure; and
the transmitting comprises transmitting the signal in the first frequency band during the time interval, based on the first transmit power limit.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first RF exposure is time-averaged over a first time window minus a time interval, wherein the second RF exposure is time-averaged over a second time window minus the time interval, wherein the first transmit power limit is determined for the time interval, wherein the time interval is a future time interval, and wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the signal in the first frequency band, during the future time interval, based on the first transmit power limit.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first RF exposure is normalized by a first maximum allowable average transmission power limit for the first frequency band, wherein the second RF exposure is normalized by a second maximum allowable average transmission power limit for the second frequency band, and wherein the RF exposure limit is normalized to a value no greater than 1.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
determining the second RF exposure comprises determining the second RF exposure for the second frequency band based on a first set of device surfaces at the first distance; and
the adjusting comprises adjusting the value of the second RF exposure based on a second set of device surfaces at the second distance.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
determining the first RF exposure comprises determining the first RF exposure for the first frequency band based on a third set of device surfaces at a third distance;
the third distance is an assumed separation distance between the wireless device and a user of the wireless device, based on a state of the wireless device; and
the third set of device surfaces is predefined based on the state of the wireless device.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the state of the wireless device comprises a device state index (DSI) and wherein the second distance equals the third distance as defined for the DSI of the wireless device for the first frequency band.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the first distance is a nominal defined distance for the second frequency band; and
the adjusting comprises multiplying the value of the second RF exposure by a factor based on a ratio of a predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the second set of device surfaces at the second distance to a predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the first set of device surfaces at the nominal defined distance.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the first set of device surfaces at the nominal defined distance is the maximum of a set of predetermined exposures for the second frequency band for the first set of device surfaces at the nominal defined distance.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the predetermined exposure for the second frequency band for the second set of device surfaces at the second distance is the maximum of a set of predetermined exposures for the second frequency band for the second set of device surfaces at the second distance.

22. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
a memory;
at least one processor coupled to the memory, the at least one processor being configured to:
determine a first radio frequency (RF) exposure for a first frequency band;
determine a second RF exposure for a second frequency band based on a first distance;
adjust a value of the second RF exposure ba

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Lu Lin
• Nadakuduti Jagadish
• Guckian Paul

Classifications

• H04W52/42

  in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity · CPC title

• H04W52/38

  TPC being performed in particular situations · CPC title

• H04W52/367 Primary

  Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range · CPC title

• H04W52/283

  Power depending on the position of the mobile · CPC title

• H04B1/3838 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use · CPC title