Inverter topology circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12407274-B2
Application number	US-202318191934-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2023
Priority date	Mar 29, 2023
Publication date	Sep 2, 2025
Grant date	Sep 2, 2025

Abstract

An inverter topology circuit that includes a direct current source; a first capacitor; a second capacitor, and a number of switches (a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, an eighth switch, a ninth switch, a tenth switch, and an eleventh switch). A first side of the first switch and a first side of the third switch are connected to a first side of the direct current source. A first side of the second switch and a first side of the fourth switch are connected to a second side of the direct current source. The first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in series and are connected in parallel with the direct current source.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An inverter topology circuit, comprising:
a direct current source; a first capacitor; a second capacitor;
a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch, wherein:
a first side of the first switch and a first side of the third switch are connected to a first side of the direct current source, while a first side of the second switch and a first side of the fourth switch are connected to a second side of the direct current source;
a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch, and an eighth switch, wherein:
a first side of the fifth switch and a first side of the seventh switch are connected to a second side of the third switch, while a first side of the sixth switch and a first side of the eighth switch are connected to a second side of the fourth switch;
a ninth switch, wherein:
a first side of the ninth switch, a second side of the sixth switch, and a second side of the seventh switch are connected to a first side of the first capacitor;
a tenth switch, wherein:
a first side of the tenth switch, a second side of the first capacitor are connected to a first side of the second capacitor;
an eleventh switch, wherein:
a first side of the eleventh switch, a second side of the fifth switch, and a second side of the eighth switch are connected to a second side of the second capacitor; and
the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in series and are connected in parallel with the direct current source.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switches are insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs).

3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the tenth switch is formed with two IGBTs with the emitters connected in series.

4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor have a capacitor inrush current of less than 5 amperes at a max capacitance of 1700 μF and an input voltage to the circuit of 100 V.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the direct current source is the positive pole, and the second side of the direct current source is the negative pole.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the first switch, the third switch, the fifth switch, the eighth switch, the ninth switch, and the second side of the second switch, the fourth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eleventh switch are collectors of the switches.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second side of the first switch, the third switch, the fifth switch, the eighth switch, the ninth switch, and the first side of the second switch, the fourth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eleventh switch are emitters of the switches.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the first capacitor and the second capacitor are anodes of the capacitors.

9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second side of the first capacitor and the second capacitor are cathodes of the capacitors.

10. A method for controlling the charging and discharging of a first capacitor and a second capacitor in an inverter, comprising:
determining a DC link voltage V dc of the inverter;
determining a state of an inverter by a nearest-level control (NLC);
determining a direction of current flow;
determining a magnitude of an auxiliary DC link voltage;
determining a threshold of the auxiliary DC link voltage;
in response to the state level being +V dc /2, the current flow being positive, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being higher than the threshold, charging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being +V dc /2, the current flow being positive, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being lower than the threshold, discharging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being +V dc /2, the current flow being negative, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being higher than the threshold, charging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being +V dc /2, the current flow being negative, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being lower than the threshold, discharging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being −V dc /2, the current flow being positive, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being higher than the threshold, charging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being −V dc /2, the current flow being positive, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being lower than the threshold, discharging the first capacitor and the second capacitor;
in response to the state level being −V dc /2, the current flow being negative, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being higher than the threshold, charging the first capacitor and the second capacitor; and
in response to the state level being −V dc /2, the current flow being negative, and the magnitude of the auxiliary DC link voltage being lower than the threshold, discharging the first capacitor and the second capacitor,
wherein the inverter further includes:
a direct current source;
a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a fourth switch, wherein:
a first side of the first switch and a first side of the third switch are connected to a first side of the direct current source, while a first side of the second switch and a first side of the fourth switch are connected to a second side of the direct current source;
a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a seventh switch and an eight switch, wherein:
a first side of the fifth switch and a first side of the seventh switch are connected to a second side of the third switch, while a first side of the sixth switch and a first side of the eighth switch are connected to a second side of the fourth switch;
a ninth switch, wherein:
a first side of the ninth switch, a second side of the sixth switch, and a second side of the seventh switch are connected to a first side of the first capacitor;
a tenth switch, wherein:
a first side of the tenth switch, a second side of the first capacitor are connected to a first side of the second capacitor;
an eleventh switch, wherein:
a first side of the eleventh switch, a second side of the fifth switch, and a second side of the eighth switch are connected to a second side of the second capacitor; and
the first capacitor and the second capacitor are connected in series and are connected in parallel with the direct current source.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the threshold of the auxiliary DC link voltage is 50V.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the switches are insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs).

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the tenth switch includes two IGBTs with the emitters connected in series.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor have a capacitor inrush current of less than 5 amperes at a max capacitance of 1700 μF and an input voltage to the circuit of 100 V.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first side of the direct current source is the positive pole, and the second side of the direct current source is the negative pole.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first side of the first switch, the third switch, the fifth switch, the eighth switch, the ninth switch, and the second side of the second switch, the fourth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, the eleventh switch are collectors of the switches.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second side of th

Assignees

• Univ King Fahd Pet & Minerals

Inventors

• Khalid Muhammad
• Ali Mohammad

Classifications

• H02M7/4833

  Capacitor voltage balancing · CPC title

• H02M7/53871 Primary

  with automatic control of output voltage or current · CPC title

• H02M1/36

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M7/487 Primary

  Neutral point clamped inverters · CPC title