Residue spread monitoring

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12406505-B2
Application number	US-202217664215-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 19, 2022
Priority date	May 19, 2021
Publication date	Sep 2, 2025
Grant date	Sep 2, 2025

Abstract

Systems and methods for monitoring the distribution of residue material from a spreader tool of an agricultural machine including an imaging sensor coupled to an unloading auger of the agricultural machine used to image an area to the rear of the agricultural machine where the Image data is analysed to determine a distribution of residue material associated with the spreader tool and one or more operational parameters of the agricultural machine or components are controlled based on the determined distribution.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for monitoring the distribution of residue material from a spreader tool of an agricultural machine, the system comprising:
an imaging sensor mounted or otherwise coupled to an unloading auger of the agricultural machine, and having a sensing region rearwards of the agricultural machine;
an inertial measurement unit (IMU) either mounted or otherwise coupled to the agricultural machine; and
at least one controller, configured to:
position the auger vertically above an outlet of the spreader tool;
receive orientation data from the inertial measurement unit (IMU) reflective of an orientation of the agricultural machine;
adjust a position of the auger relative to the agricultural machine in dependence on the orientation data to adjust at least one of a position or an orientation of the imaging sensor and to keep the auger positioned vertically above the outlet of the spreader tool;
receive image data from the sensor indicative of residue material spread by the spreader tool within the sensing region;
analyze the image data to determine a distribution of residue material associated with the spreader tool; and
output at least one control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the agricultural machine or at least one component of the machine based on the determined distribution.

2. The system of claim 1 , comprising or otherwise communicably coupled to an inertial measurement unit (IMU) either mounted or otherwise coupled to the agricultural machine.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to determine the residue distribution based on data received from the IMU.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to determine an orientation of the imaging sensor relative to ground surface and determine the distribution based on the determined orientation.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller is operable to control a position of the auger.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to analyze the image data from the imaging sensor through a feature extraction process and identify at least one feature comprising boundaries or edges in the image data, certain shapes in the image data corresponding to an expected shape, and size of residue material in the image data.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to determine, from the analysis of the image data, at least one characteristic of the residue distribution.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one controller is configured to control the at least one operational parameter or component of the machine based on the at least one determined characteristic.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one characteristic of the distribution of residue material comprises:
a shape of the distribution;
a skew of the distribution;
a distance from the spreader tool at which the residue material is spread;
a maximum lateral extent of residue material spread by the spreader tool;
a density of material across the distribution of residue material; and
a measure of uniformity of the distribution of residue material across a width, or part of the width, of the distribution.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one operational parameter or component of the agricultural machine controllable by the system comprises a user interface which provides information corresponding to the determined distribution.

11. The system of claim 1 , operable to control at least one operating parameter of the agricultural machine based on the determined distribution, wherein the at least one operational parameter comprises at least one operating parameter of the spreader tool.

12. An agricultural machine comprising the system of claim 1 .

13. A method of monitoring the distribution of residue material from a spreader tool of an agricultural machine, comprising:
positioning an unloading auger of the agricultural machine vertically above an outlet of the spreader tool, the auger having an imaging sensor mounted or otherwise coupled to the unloading auger of the agricultural machine and having a sensing region rearwards of the agricultural machine;
receiving orientation data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) either mounted or otherwise coupled to the agricultural machine;
adjusting a position of an unloading auger in dependence on the orientation data to adjust at least one of a position or an orientation of the imaging sensor and to keep the auger positioned vertically above the outlet of the spreader tool;
receiving, image data from an imaging sensor, wherein the image data is indicative of residue material spread by the spreader tool within the sensing region;
analyzing the image data to determine a distribution of residue material associated with the spreader tool; and
controlling at least one operational parameter or component of the agricultural machine based on the determined distribution.

Assignees

• Agco Int Gmbh

Inventors

• Christiansen Martin Peter
• Buchaca Tarragona Ramon
• Stigaard Laursen Morten
• Düring Jensen Kenneth
• Bojsen Thomas Smed

Classifications

• G06T2207/30252

  Vehicle exterior; Vicinity of vehicle · CPC title

• G06T2207/30188

  Vegetation; Agriculture · CPC title

• A01C7/085

  Broadcast seeders · CPC title

• G06V10/44

  Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components · CPC title

• G06T7/50

  Depth or shape recovery · CPC title