Collector and cylindrical secondary battery including the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12401097-B2
Application number	US-202318724237-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 25, 2023
Priority date	Jan 25, 2022
Publication date	Aug 26, 2025
Grant date	Aug 26, 2025

Abstract

A cylindrical secondary battery includes an electrode assembly provided with an electrode tab; a battery can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly; a terminal configured to pass through the battery can and insulated from the battery can; and a collector configured to electrically connect the electrode tab to the terminal. The collector may include an edge part; a terminal coupling part disposed inside the edge part and coupled to the terminal; a bridge configured to connect the edge part to the terminal coupling part; and a tab coupling part extending inward from the edge part, spaced apart from the bridge and the terminal coupling part, and coupled to the electrode tab. An inner end of the tab coupling part may have a width that gradually decreases as it approaches the terminal coupling part.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cylindrical secondary battery comprising:
an electrode assembly having an electrode tab;
a battery can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein;
a terminal configured to pass through the battery can while being spaced from the battery can; and
a collector configured to electrically connect the electrode tab to the terminal, the collector including:
an edge part;
a terminal coupling part located inside the edge part, the terminal coupling part being coupled to the terminal;
a bridge connecting the edge part to the terminal coupling part; and
a tab coupling part extending inward from the edge part, the tab coupling part being spaced apart from the bridge and the terminal coupling part, the tab coupling part being coupled to the electrode tab,

wherein the bridge includes a narrow part located between opposite ends of the bridge,
wherein at least a portion of the electrode tab is bent toward a central axis of the electrode assembly, and
wherein the narrow part is opposite the bent portion of the electrode tab in an axial direction of the electrode assembly.

2. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the bridge is provided in plurality,
wherein the tab coupling part is provided in plurality, and
wherein the bridges and the tab coupling parts are alternately disposed in a circumferential direction of the collector.

3. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an outer end of the bridge has a width that gradually increases as it approaches the edge part.

4. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the narrow part has a width corresponding to 70% to 80% of a width of the bridge at one of the ends of the bridge.

5. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the narrow part is disposed closer to an outer end of the opposite ends of the bridge.

6. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein a distance from a center of the collector to the narrow part is 0.4 times to 0.9 times a radius of the electrode assembly.

7. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the narrow part is defined by recessed grooves at opposite edges of the bridge or as a hole extending through the bridge.

8. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the narrow part has a width less than a width of the bridge between the edges of the bridge.

9. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , further comprising a cover member configured to surround the bridge, the cover member being made of an insulating material having thermal conductivity less than that of the bridge.

10. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 9 , wherein the cover member is made of a polyimide (PI) material.

11. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the edge part has a width less than a width of the tab coupling part.

12. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the collector has a radius corresponding to 33% to 102% of a radius of the electrode assembly.

13. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the collector has a radius corresponding to 33% to 98.5% of an inner radius of the battery can.

14. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the terminal includes a body part coupled to the terminal coupling part, and
wherein the terminal coupling part has a radius corresponding to 40% to 320% of a radius of the body part.

15. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein at least one opening is defined between the edge part and the terminal coupling part, and
wherein a ratio of a surface area of the at least one opening to a total surface area of the collector is 40% to 99%.

16. The cylindrical secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein an inner end of the tab coupling part has a width that gradually decreases as it approaches the terminal coupling part.

17. A collector configured to electrically connect an electrode assembly to a terminal passing through a battery can in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, the collector comprising:
an edge part;
a terminal coupling part located inside the edge part, the terminal coupling part being coupled to the terminal;
a bridge connecting the edge part to the terminal coupling part; and
a tab coupling part extending inward from the edge part, the tab coupling part being spaced apart from the bridge and the terminal coupling part, the tab coupling part being configured to be coupled to an electrode tab provided in the electrode assembly,
wherein the bridge includes a narrow part located between opposite ends of the bridge
wherein at least a portion of the electrode tab is bent toward a central axis of the electrode assembly, and
wherein the narrow part is opposite the bent portion of the electrode tab in an axial direction of the electrode assembly.

18. The collector of claim 17 , wherein the bridge is provided in plurality,
wherein the tab coupling part is provided in plurality, and
wherein the bridges and the tab coupling parts are alternately disposed in a circumferential direction of the collector.

19. The collector of claim 17 , wherein an outer end of the bridge has a width that gradually increases as it approaches the edge part.

20. The collector of claim 17 , wherein the narrow part is defined by recessed grooves at opposite edges of the bridge or as a hole extending through the bridge.

21. The collector of claim 17 , further comprising a cover member configured to surround the bridge, the cover member being made of an insulating material having thermal conductivity less than that of the bridge.

22. The collector of claim 17 , wherein an inner end of the tab coupling part has a width that gradually decreases as it approaches the terminal coupling part.

Assignees

• Lg Energy Solution Ltd

Inventors

• Choi Su Ji
• Hwangbo Kwang Su
• Kim Do Gyun
• Jo Min Ki
• Ko Kwang Hun

Classifications

• H01M50/586

  inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes · CPC title

• H01M50/528 Primary

  Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection · CPC title

• H01M2200/103

  Fuse · CPC title

• H01M50/538

  Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks · CPC title

• H01M50/531

  Electrode connections inside a battery casing · CPC title